A Study Of The Lower Class Society In Paris During The Second Reign Of France

Paris, as a famous historical city and international modern city, occupies an extremely important position with its unique,extraordinary city planning and construction of artistic charm. writing a glorious page in the human civilization,Paris becomes a bright pearl in the world city. Opening the historical huge volume,a thousand years a small fishing village, Xi Dai island as the center before two thousand years,covers an area of only 0.5 square kilometers, after generations of the rise and fall, eventually becomes a modern metropolis. Marshes, inexorably, Paris’s urban history evolution and changes, its construction and development provide comprehensive thinking, and learn from the experience for the planning, construction and development of modern metropolis.In the middle of the 19th century,with the establishment of the Second Empire of Napoleon Ⅲ in power, is guided in the Ottoman urban reform movement,Paris has undergone, major changes, urbanization process accelerated significantly, a large number of rural labor into cities, railway transportation system was gradually improved. During this period Paris experienced the change of its history the biggest. This paper selects the "underclass" point of view, as a kind of social research methods,from the point of view of the lower population starting to explore in the 19th century the Second Empire Paris during the process of urbanization period of social phenomenon highlights, reveals the real reason behind the transformation of social reality, social structure and social class conflicts.The first chapter introduces the background of Paris in the second period,the reform of the banking system under the industrial revolution in France, and the transformation of Paris under the leadership of Osman is a major historical event in this period.In the second chapter,from the angle of sociology and politics,the French society from the traditional to the modern structural evolution of the type. The author believes that a prominent feature of the modern social structure is openness and mobility, the horizontal flow and vertical flow of the members of the society. A variety of different social groups and members based on the new social standard Quasi, power, wealth, prestige and occupation etc. to establish themselves and with other social groups, members of the customs the department, thereby establishing a framework of the new social structure.The third chapter mainly depicts the daily life of the people, the author discusses the housing problem in Imperial Paris, the lower class status of women and the lower people’s daily life.The fourth chapter focuses on increasing between the lower society and society. The conflict of social ideological trend is increasingly obvious, the economic differentiation is becoming more and more serious,news management is becoming increasingly tense.