A Study On The Theory And Practice Of Mass Work Of The Communist Party Of China In Yan'an Period

The mass work is an important weapon to Chinese Communist victory in the new democratic revolution. Along with the victory of the Long March ended, the Central Committee of the Communist Party and the Red Army eventually settled in Northern Shaanxi completed a major strategic shift unprecedented in the history of surge high and sweep forward, opened in Yanan. At this point to Yanan as the center of the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia revolutionary base has become not only the Central Committee of the Communist Party, but also become the guiding the war of resistance against Japan and the people’s war of liberation of the center and rear. In the thirteen years of work hard and perseveringly in the memorable years Chinese, why can the Communist Party from infancy to mature, from the theory of lack of preparation to achieve the Marx doctrine Chinese, from partial ruling to the ruling, eventually won the support of the people, made "the world", to achieve the success of the big reversal, a key link is the mass work.Based on theory and practice of in-depth analysis and research of Yanan during the period of Communist Party of Chinese mass work, historical characteristics and system study in this period the party’s mass work, inherent law of the party’s mass work, the development tendency and spy out the party’s mass work. Research on the problem, we must be on a historical background of it, so as to objectively, make a conclusion.In this paper, the author firstly from the historical point of view, the overall grasp of Yanan during the period of the party’s mass work of the historical background, explore the party to carry out mass work faces the space-time background and realistic environment, so as to know where this period, the party’s mass work of the complex background and the hard living conditions. Through the analysis of the basic materials, we conclude that Yanan during the period of the party’s mass work faces three challenges and advantages, including three big test is:first, the cruelty of the revolutionary war environment. First of all, Yanan is just in the period of the Second World War, war and revolution become the theme of the times; second, the national contradictions and class contradictions interweave each other; second, conservative and backward rural society. Most Yanan period, scope of activities in remote and backward rural areas, poor natural conditions, backward economic, cultural life and conservative ignorance of the social customs constitute its main characteristics; third, the Communist Party of China Local Governance in Yanan. After the victory of the long march arrived in Northern Shaanxi, in the face of the ruling foundation of the ruling environment, complex and arduous task of expanding the ruling, how to do mass work, strengthen the legitimacy of the Communist Party of China, is a big challenge faced by the ccp. An advantage is the Communist Party, Chinese tradition do mass work, provides practical experience for Yanan during the period of the party’s mass work smoothly.Theory on origin of Yanan during the party’s mass work, and has important significance to study the party’s mass work theory. After analysis, the period of the party’s mass work theory of the formation of Yanan mainly comes from Marxism Leninism view of people thought and Chinese traditional thought of the people. Marxism Leninism on the people are the creator of history theory is the direct source of party masses work theory, it is the party’s mass work provides theoretical guide and method guidance; Chinese traditional culture in the thought of people as well as for the theory of the party’s mass work contributed their wisdom, it advocated for thousands of years, people Aimin, Limin, enrich the people, Shun min thought, has already penetrated into Chinese people’s blood, become thinking habits and cultural concept of the sons and daughters of the heart. Therefore, China Communist Party in the basic premise of Marxism Leninism the thinking of the masses, critically absorb the positive factors Chinese of the traditional people based thought, combined with the Chinese revolutionary practice experience, formed to "put one’s heart and soul into serving the people" and "the concept of the mass work from the crowd came to the masses of the masses" working method.Yanan period, is an important historical period of the development of the mass work of the communist party of China. Party according to the different tasks of different historical stages and the main goal, timely adjust struggle strategy and mode, actively carry out mass work. Through analysis and research, yanan period of the history of the party’s mass work can be divided into four stages, namely the first stage:in October 1935, the CPC central committee and the red army arrival shaanxi to "Marco Polo bridge incident" broke out in July 1937, is the base on stage, the party central committee firmly relying on the northwest revolutionary base during this period of the people, located in northern shaanxi, the survival and consolidate the position of the space; The second stage is the "Marco Polo bridge incident" broke out in July 1937 to December 1940, "southern anhui incident", is the party consolidation stage, the period of the CPC central committee to the anti-japanese national salvation for the mission, broad masses, establish, consolidate and expand the shensi-kansu-ningsia border region and the anti-japanese democratic base areas, strive for development; The third stage is between January 1941 and August 1941, from "southern anhui incident" broke out to the end of the war of resistance against Japan, is the degree of close phase, the period of the CPC central committee and the base areas under very difficult circumstances, the people together, it; The fourth stage is between August 1945 and March 1945, from the end of the war of resistance to the central committee of the communist party of China eastward of the Yellow River from northern shaanxi, is the founding of the party stage, this period is mainly launched the masses, to support people’s war of liberation a preliminary victory, established the new China.Yanan period in the process of developing the party masses work, according to the characteristics of the Shensi Kansu NINGSIA border region and enemy the revolutionary base, establishing the mass work system and mechanism of high efficiency, namely by government agencies to establish democracy and the electoral system, to ensure that people can realize the true masters; in the Anti Japanese democratic united front under the premise, the implementation of "three three principle", unite with non party people, widely absorbing social forces, to strengthen the power of the party, strengthen the party’s prestige, provides an important support system. At the same time, continue to establish and improve the party’s guarantee mechanism, contradiction mechanism, promotion mechanism, mobilization mechanism and supervision mechanism, to ensure that the masses of minimum standard of living, resolve conflicts of the masses, safeguard public supervision, improve the people’s political consciousness, cohesion of social forces and the masses to protect the rights of the masses not subject to make important contribution infringement.Yanan period, the party’s mass work has achieved great success, not only to consolidate the party’s ruling status and safeguard the people’s political, economic and cultural rights and interests, and promote the people’s revolutionary war, enhances the deep friendship between the party and the people, it makes the party continuously from the weak to strong, from the theory is insufficient to achieve the Marx doctrine in China, from the local ruling to the ruling, to the world from the Northwest corner. The party in the period of mass work Yanan has left us valuable historical experience:first, giving people the visible material welfare; second, good at putting people organize themselves; third, guide the masses in the education of the masses; fourth, to win the hearts of the people in the party’s personality charm; fifth, consciously with the masses; sixth, the leading cadres to lead by example; seventh, pay attention to establish mass typical; Eighth, adhere to the democratic work style. These valuable historical experience provides important historical enlightenment for us to do the party’s mass work in the new situation, enlighten us in the new century and new stage completes the mass work should pay attention to the work in the following five aspects:first, the correct concept of masses is the Marx doctrine ideological consensus completes the mass work; second, always put the people’s the interests of the masses in the first place the mass work; third, the close ties between the party and the masses of the people is the essence of mass work; fourth, to strengthen party conduct Lianzheng construction as an important content of the mass work; fifth, establish the system of long-term mechanism is the fundamental guarantee to do mass work; only in this way, the great cause of our party to the unity of all ethnic groups together to build Chinese characteristic socialism and realize "China dream".