Research On The Security System Of Farmers’ Rights And Interests In The Process Of New Urbanization

New urbanization is the development direction of China’s rural established, the purpose is to improve farmers’ living conditions. However, in promoting the new urbanization process, the incident harmed the interests of farmers continue to emerge, hindering the new urbanization development process, but also a departure from the new urbanization "people-oriented" concept of development. Based on the main issues in the new urbanization of farmers’ rights are being infringed induction and analysis, that state power is the result of farmers’ rights encroachment missing farmers’ rights and poverty the main reason. Therefore, to protect the interests of farmers must build up the right to restrict the powers of the system. Because of the social system in general through policies and laws to regulate the government and society, so the policy, legal, government, society four paths built up a framework for the right to restrict the power system. Framework set along the path, respectively, on a variety of specific issues to be involved in the improvement of farmers’ rights and norms, to make up for lack of farmers’ rights, improve the rights of poor farmers, making the farmers’ interests can be protected.In this paper, according to the outside to the inside, in accordance ask questions, analyze problems, problem-solving ideas divided into five chapters, farmers’rights to protect the status quo of the new urbanization relationship with farmers’ rights, the new urbanization process, the new urbanization process in the interests of farmers reason to protect the plight of the theory of new urbanization in the construction of farmers’ rights protection system and new urbanization specific path to improve farmers’ rights were elaborate security system, trying to build new urbanization process farmers’ rights protection system.Chapter I, the relationship between new urbanization and farmers’ rights and interests. This chapter first benefit from clarifying the relationship between the rights and interests of working on the concept and define the scope of the rights and interests of farmers, farmers’ rights and interests includes determining economic rights, political rights, social rights and cultural rights, as delineated this research study. Secondly, a new type of relationship between urbanization and the interests of farmers were analyzed by the new urbanization positive impact on the labor rights of farmers, peasants and farmers asset appreciation rights lifestyle choice, as well as agricultural land use rights and interests of farmers living,social security rights and interests of farmers and peasants labor rights negative impact both positive and negative aspects of the analysis, the significance of this study to establish the background.Chapter II, the current situation of farmers’ rights and interests protection in the process of new urbanization. Areas along the rights of farmers to determine the first chapter, the chapter on the rights, economic rights, social rights and cultural rights and political status quo farmers were summarized, sorted out the major problems that exist to protect the interests of farmers. The main difficulties faced by farmers and political interests is difficult to implement the right to vote, and less opportunity for political participation, political expression is limited, the lack of political rights organization. The main economic interest in the plight of the farmers is the employment difficulties faced by landless peasants, land acquisition in the loss of farmers ’rights, farmers’ financial rights are suppressed. The main difficulties faced by farmers’ social rights of farmers to education inequality, discriminatory treatment of migrant workers, lack of social security for farmers. The main dilemma facing cultural rights and interests of farmers in rural public cultural service behind the cultural life of the peasants lack of content.Chapter Ⅲ, causes of the dilemma of protecting farmers’ rights and interests in the process of new urbanization. Through the analysis of the main problems in the second chapter that exist to protect the interests of farmers, and found four areas of social, institutional, government, individual farmers have inadequate, leading to farmers’ rights compromised. This chapter of the social, institutional, government, individual farmers analysis of the problems one by one, to create the basic conditions for exploring solutions. From a social point of view, the reasons for the plight of farmers’ rights protection is mainly rural unjust distribution of social resources, urban and rural social rights configuration inequality. From the institutional point of view, the reasons for the plight of farmers to protect the interests of the household registration system is mainly divided urban community, rural land requisition system erode the interests of farmers. From the government perspective, the reason for the plight of the farmers is primarily to protect the interests of local government roles positioning, lack of effective supervision of local government administration. From the perspective of the individual farmer, because farmers’ rights to protect the rights of the plight of the main weak sense, the lower the degree of organization, scientific and cultural level of quality is not high.Chapter Ⅳ, theory construction about security system of farmers’ rights and interests in the process of new urbanization. By the third chapter of the substance of the analysis of the plight of the reasons causing protect the interests of farmers, the perspective of the plight of farmers ’rights protection is the expansion of the national desire for power, no respect for the results of farmers’ rights. Therefore, the protection of farmers’ rights to build the system is theoretically necessary. The first section of the root causes of the plight of farmers protect the interests of the analysis, that the state of relations with citizens are not allowed to know the state farmers market dominated subjectivity play in national development bias and lack of social systems resulting in urban centers of state power doctrine violated farmers right, so that the interests of farmers in trouble. Since power is derived from the right, so this chapter Section rights and power relations in the analysis is proposed based on the need to restrict the rights of power, possibilities and advantages, the theoretical basis of the right to restrict power. According to the theoretical right to restrict the power of this Chapter raised farmers ’rights protection system of ideas that the principle of State responsibility, the principle of equality of farmers are the main principles and constraints of state power, the expansion of the soul of farmers’ rights, and only possible through the three principles really protect farmers’ interests. Section IV of this chapter to build social system based on the path to the right to restrict power line was planned, were consciously designed to power the return route - policy constraints, coercive power regression line - legal constraints, the implementation of the power of the regression line-administrative constraints, urging the return of power line-social constraints.Chapter Ⅴ, the specific path to improve the security system of farmers’ rights and interests in the process of new urbanization. According to Chapter IV roadmap planning for specific ways to protect the interests of farmers were implemented. On policy, the adjustment of rural land policy, improve the rural capital investment policy, broadening rural employment policies, improve the rural social security policy is the way to protect farmers’ rights and interests. Legally, improve the land laws, innovation and social security law, a sound legal education is the way to protect farmers’ rights and interests. Government to enhance the applicability of administrative decision-making, innovation and cooperation mechanism between the Government and the private sector to promote the equalization of basic public services is the way to protect farmers’ rights and interests. Organization, to improve the villagers ’committee functions, innovative rural economic organization is the way to protect farmers’ rights and interests.