Study On Reconstruction Process Of Tourism Landscape And Its Effect In Mining Wasteland

The success of “the German Ruhr model”and “the European route of industrial heritage mode” has set off a global upsurge of mining wasteland tourism development.The affirmation of the National Mine Park from the Ministry of Land and Resources of China has also opened a new phase of the development of Tourism of Chinese abandoned industrial and mining. The development of tourism of abandoned industrial and mining is based on ecological restorationand landscape ecological reconstruction, and the three is a continuous process of development. To reveal the dynamics andcontinuity of this process comprehensively, this dissertation has carried on the systematic and quantitative analysis of the dynamic process of abandoned industrial and mining based on the developmentof complex system theory, the theory of restoration ecology, the case analysis method and material flow analysis method of zoology economy system. The main results are as follows:1) Study of thepractice mode and succession of mining wastel and land scapere construction. By using multidimensionalsuperposition analysis,theminingwastelandlandscapereconstructio nmodelisdividedinto4basictypesand8sub- types basedonthe106 practicecasematerialsofminingwastelandlandscapereconstruction. By usingtheanalysismethodofthespatialcouplingofsurrogatetimeseries,thecouplingrelationsh ipbetweentourismlandscapereconstructionmodelandminingeconomicdevelopmentstage,a swellasthesuccessionofdifferentmodewithrespecttothetimingcharacteristicsofminingecon omicdevelopmentstage, is analyzed.2) Analysis of the evolvement of system of mining wasteland landscape reconstruction by combining the analysis of practice caseswith that of system theory.Besides, based on the characteristics of the initial system characteristics of the process,the overall direction of system evolution, the evolution of the phases, the structure evolution and the evolution of the boundary, a concept analysis model of mining wasteland landscape reconstruction process has been constructed.3) Construction of a quantitative analysis model of mining wasteland landscape reconstruction process based on the material flow analysis method of ecologicaleconomic system. The application of material flow account and quantitative analysis of the model can realize the quantitative analysis of material flow input and output of mining wasteland landscape tourism reconstruction process.4) Research intothe mining wasteland landscape reconstruction effect from the three dimensions of ecology, economics and societybased on the material flow quantitative results of the process of the mining wasteland landscape reconstruction. According to the dynamic changes of the main input flow in different stages of material, the dynamic characteristics of the economic, social and ecological effect, the evaluation index system of the mining wasteland tourism landscape reconstruction effect has been constructed, and the technical evaluation process of mining waste tourism landscape reconstruction effect has been put forward.5) Further inspection and perfection of the constructed model and method, taking Kailuan mining area as a typical study area.The studyhas constructed a complete dynamic process of analysis and evaluation modelof mining wasteland landscape reconstruction. This model can not only be used for the analysis of the whole or partial process evolution of mining wasteland landscape reconstructionand the prediction of future evolution trend, but also quantitatively evaluate the economic, social and ecological effects of development at a particular stage,which is of great theoretical and practical significance forscientifically advancingthe national mine park construction at present, improving the mining industrial heritage protection and tourism culture industrial development and promoting the transformation of constructing greener and safer mining cities.