The Development Research On Chinese Socialist Market Economy Thought

Modernization is an irreversible trend for human economic society, economic modernization and Political democratization are the core and essence of it. The essence of economic modernization is the market economy, developed capitalist countries in the west are the pioneers of the market economy, the bourgeois economic thinkers have carried on the thought to the market economy which provides a reference and inspiration for the post development countries. as the consciousness of economic modernization, Chinese socialist market economy thought maps the reality of Chinese market economy development, and reflects the frame of democratic politics, are crucial to the transformation and modernization.Classical political economists Adam Smith and David Ricardo have created a tradition of the research, based on the description of market and division of labor, value and price, he puts forward the idea of “self serving heart”and the “invisible hand”, and then points out that the market economy should follow the operating mechanism and objective law. In the analysis, Ricardo is the master, his commodity value is determined by the labor consumption of production, three major classes and their distribution relations, economic freedom and define the scope of government function as well as taking comparative advantage of developing international free trades, have reached the ultimate. Marx and Engels have carried on the objective criticism and inheritance to the commodity economy thought of classical political economists, and carried out an objective evaluation of the economic structure and historical role of the capitalist commodity, and also made a bold scientific forecast.In practice, socialism(the primary stage of communism)was first established in the eastern countries with backward economy and society——Russia Union, then the Republic of Soviets faced with the difficult choice for where to start economic construction. Lenin first explicitly proposed the concept of “market economy”and “planned economy”and the mixed economic thought with market mechanism. To the Stalin period, the market economy thought is abandoned,replaced by a highly centralized planned economy. Chinese socialist market economy first draw lessons from the thought of the Soviet Union.Although influenced by Marxist classical writers’ point of view, in a long period of time of the new Chinese established, having taken the attitude of exclusion of the relationship between the socialism and the commodity economy. Butin practice, we gradually realize the irreplaceable role of commodity economy,The Inoculation of Chinese socialist economy thought experienced the exploration of the first generation of collective leadership of Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Chen Yun, Zhang Wentian and Li Xiannian, in addition to the economic thinkers represented by Xue Muqiao, Sun Yefang, Zhuo Jiong and Gu Zhun,Chinese socialist commodity economy and market economy thought sprouted. the drawbacks of the highly centralized planned economic system, the damage of ten years Cultural Revolution and turmoil ultra left trend of thoughts,the pros and cons of reform and market economy thought of Eastern Europe,have carry the new possibility to China’s reform and opening to the outside world and on the relationship between socialism and the commodity economy.Under the exploration of the Chief Architect of Deng Xiaoping,emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts,made socialist market economy such an unprecedented project, and eventually established the market economy as the goal of reform. In the cross and violent collision with the contemporary western market socialism and Neo-liberalism, Chinese socialist market economy thought gradually positions, the market economy is increasingly established, including the modern enterprise system,distribution system, social security system, market system, macro control system and the legal system.In the development process of Chinese socialist economy, due to the release of reform dividend, the binding of the strong interest groups, differentiation of resident income, distortion of price mechanism, lag of fiscal and taxation system reform, obstruction of government function transformation, regional segmentation of market competition and cooperative dilemma of economic society, it encounters the development dilemma.And also means the appeal of a higher stage.Since the eighteen National Congress of the CPC of the new economic norm,As for the development ideas, it requires the market growth rate from the ultra-high speed to high-speed shift,the economic restructuring towards the low-end to high-end model, the development quality shifts from the linear growth to the scientific development, transformation and upgrading by the factor-driven to innovation-driven, non-equilibrium benefits to communion of interests.The Eighteen Committee of The Third Plenary Session of the determination of marketdeepening the economic restructuring to establish the premise and Improving the basic economic system to consolidate the basis, at the same time, building the modern market system to strengthen the foundation and accelerating the government functions transformation to meet the demands, at last, establishing a legal system to provide the guarantee, all to provide guidance to leap the development dilemma.The layout of the Four-Pronged Strategy has deepen the the four dimensions of the market economy thought, the development of marxist political economics thoughts by Xi Jinping as the core of the collective leadership,provides a thought support forconstructing the socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics based on Chinese socialist market economy.Reviewing of Chinese socialist market economy thought since the reform and opening up, we have been insisting on the value orientation of socialism, including the development of socialist material production values and socialist people oriented of the present values, fairness and justice of the socialist political values and common prosperity of the socialist target values. It highlights the characteristics of leading, open, practical and progressive, and it has made a sound development of economic theory, the market index has improved steadily, the overall strength of continuous improvement and the gradual recognition of market economy status. Chinese socialist market economic thought has proved in practice.In summarize,based on combing of Marxist classical writers’ views, from the development path of China’s socialist market economy thought,we can make a prospective analysis of vein and the essence of socialist market economy thought. it requires innovating macro control system to ensure the balance, improving the social security system to promote inclusive, establishing the modern enterprise system to improve the overall efficiency of state-owned enterprises, improving the unified market system to coordinate the optimal allocation of economic resources,implementing of open economic strategy to absorb all human civilization and adhering to the construction of legal economy to curb the drawbacks of the market economy.