The Study Of Ecological Civilization In The Current Chinese Social Transformation

The paper is based on methods, positions and viewpoints of Marxism, learns from analysis methods in Modernization theory such as Theory of social transformation extensively and enlightenment of ecological civilization construction practice in Western countries, studies mutual influence of the social transformation and ecological civilization and proposes paths of the realization of China's ecological civilization under the conditions of social transformation ultimately.At present, domestic scholars study ecological theory and practice in different paradigms or perspectives such as traditional culture of Heaven, Western ecological ethics, Ecological Marxism and Ecological theory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The paper argues that China is undergoing rapid social transformation of the historical process of which the construction of ecological civilization and social transformation at the same time. If we want to know the relationship between man and nature, and regulate the relationship between man and nature, we must adjust the overall social structure, and change the form of irrational human society. Therefore, it is very important and urgent to establish the current ecological theory and social transformation paradigm.It is principal to know the theoretical relationship between social transformation and ecological civilization in the process of analysis of the construction of ecological civilization in the paradigms of social transformation. The paper argues that elements of social structure include the economic structure, political structure, cultural structure,(small) social structure and ecological structure. The ecological structure does not refer to the structure of the ecosystem, but to the relationship or structure between man and environment. It is a relationship of mutual contact and mutual restraint between the ecological structure and society as a whole structure, and other social structure. Social transformation is the overall transformation of the social structure, rather than a particular area or a particular aspect of the change. Therefore, the transformation of society would inevitably lead to social, economic, political, cultural, structural change, and these will inevitably also affect the construction of ecological civilization. The construction of ecological civilization is both basic content of the social transformation, but also the impact of social transformation. Social transformation is the construction of ecological civilization and has a profound impact on the construction of ecological civilization.At present, the main contents of China's social transformation and structural characteristics of societies in transition has had a profound impact on the construction of ecological civilization. The traditional industrialization has increased the ecological destruction, but new industrialization will have a positive impact on the ecological civilization. Market economy liberates and develops productive forces, and the market economy incentives are an important means to promote ecological civilization. Political democratization, social legalization and specialized government functions have a positive impact on the construction of ecological civilization. Cultural pluralism provides ideological resources and cultural soil for the theoretical study and practical exploration of China's ecological civilization. Cultural pluralism has also led to confusion and conflict of ecological civilization. The rationality improves national ecological rationality. But one-sided instrumental rationality leads to environmental damage. Consumerism has a negative impact on China's ecological civilization. The transformation of the social field includes mainly the development and growth of new social organizations, and environmental NGOs become an important force in promoting China's construction of ecological civilization. At present, China's social transformation presents a series of features such as integrity, space compression, structural imbalance, social differentiation and integration which have a profound impact on the construction of ecological civilization. The integrity of the social transformation is the comprehensive social transformation which consciously includes ecological civilization. Space compression produces a dual effect on the construction of ecological civilization, which leads to advantage and disadvantages for China's construction of ecological civilization. The unbalance of development such as In all areas of the community development, regional development, urban and rural development leads to the unbalanced development of China's ecological civilization. Social differentiation and integration have a major impact on the way and path of the construction of ecological civilization.The construction of ecological civilization is closely related to social transformation. It is an important proposition how to promote social transformation under the conditions of China's ecological civilization. Any civilization is a unity of the relative nature and the absolute nature. Ecological civilization is a unity of the relative nature and the absolute nature, therefore, the construction of ecological civilization must be combined with their social and historical and cultural background. Collaborative development is a general rule for evolution of the development of any system, therefore, the construction of ecological civilization must achieve coordinated development and social transformation. Western countries experienced a shift from the opposite thinking to collaborative thinking on the issue of dealing with the relations of construction of ecological civilization and social transformation, which has the enlightenment of the construction of ecological civilization.All in all, it is import to follow the path of collaborative development of the construction of ecological civilization and social transformation for promotion of China's construction of ecological civilization under the conditions of social transformation. We should continue to optimize the social transformation goals and social structure, strengthen the economic convergence together, political convergence together, cultural convergence together and social convergence together of social transformation and ecological civilization, and promote the sustained and healthy development of the ecological civilization ultimately.