Research Of The Tongue Of Blood Stasis Based On Data Mining

1.Aims and SignificanceDiagnosis of the tongue(DT)is the serious part of diagnostics of TCM.It is a unique method of diagnosis through long-term medical practice.Tongue can objectively reflect the body of the rise and fall of qi and blood,the actual situation,the cold and heat illness,of the vesting of the changes reflect the body's physiological and pathological changes.Especially in pathological changes,the tongue will appear as different colors and moss of color.It is an important basis for syndrome differentiation.According to the different tongue,syndrome differentiation of the disease,and the severity of lesions,the outcome and prognosis,has its very important clinical significance.It is the basis for development of Chinese medicine with 5,000 years of Chinese cultural heritage.In recent years,Chinese medicine scientific research not only the modernization of Chinese medicine itself,but also for other disciplines,such as chemicals,drugs the focus of study.The experience accumulated over thousands of years,Chinese medicine has been accumulated massive data which has rarely been fully excavated and use.It has been far beyond the human capacity.The current database system can be highly effective in record, query,statistics,and other functions,but can not find out the relations and rules that exist. The rapid development of data mining techniques provide an effective way.It is Precious part of the China's traditional medicine contents of blood stasis and blood act stasis remov therapeutic principles.Any illness or disease process may appear any symptoms of blood stasis.As the tongue is of special anatomical structure,so the symptoms of blood stasis in the performance of tongue is obviously,and sometimes in the first physical symptoms appear.Blood stasis on the diagnosis and treatment is of great significance.Therefore the tongue of blood stasis occupies an important position in Chinese medicine.The diagnosis and tongue inspection is the observation of the development and changes in blood stasis effective consultation and file as is the symptoms of blood stasis in the performance of tongue obviously.It can help to the various blood stasis make certain types of identification,clinical diagnosis and treatment of blood stasis provide a favorable basis for clinical use,but also reflects Chinese medicine "treat before sick" thinking.In the vast literature,contains a large number of bleeding tongue literature.Finishing them,will no doubt be a more complete stasis of the tongue diagnosis and treatment,better meet the needs of differential treatment of Chinese medicine,to promote the cause of prosperity and development.With modern science and new technologies utilization,many high and new,sharp,tongue inspection technology gradually introduce Chinese medicine research fields,and promote the tongue inspection on the development of Chinese medicine, in particular the development of computer technology.The objective of the tongue inspection and opened up a new way.The ever-changing computer technology used in the literature on how to better research,has become the promotion of Chinese medicine and modem information technology an important method.Data mining is accompanied by the development of database technology and gradually improved as a new and emerging data-processing technology.It is mainly from large databases in order to efficiently found hidden in which the knowledge or the law and support the decision-making for human experts.Data mining has been applied in many fields.Although it is just beginning,but also show good momentum of development. This topic of research try to use data mining technology on the tongue of ancient and modern literature information collation and mining.Structural treatment according to illness,syndrome,symptoms of disease and herbs.Extraction of the information contained in the Various information.Multi-angle,multi-level analysis,to achieve the law,the purpose of providing information to better meet the needs of differential treatment of Chinese medicine.Promote Chinese medicine to the cause of prosperity and development.2.Methods:2.1 Methods with the literature survey methodology reviewed.Search Literature of the tongue of blood stasis about the former and the modern.2.2 Pretreatment data:Standardized description.2.3 Establishment of two-dimensional form database2.4 Use frequency statistical analysis,correlation analysis,cluster analysis and other methods of data mining statistical data.As follows:Collected the stasis tongue of ancient literature such as the tongue general distribution, syndrome type distribution.Distribution of the purple tongue and green tongue.3.Results:3.1 Statistical analysis showed that3.1.1 Medical ancient t literature of tongue stasis3.1.1.1 Tongue distribution:The performance of ancient tongue stasis literature is purple tongue,green tongue,the tongue black,dark tongue,blue tongue,and so on. 3.1.1.2 Syndrome type distribution:Syndromes and more performance is the hot stasis,blood stasis,cold stasis,Qi-deficiency blood stasis,Qi stagnation blood stasis, heart-blood Stagnation ects.3.1.1.3 The common tongue are purple tongue and green tongue.Purple tongue appear on hot stasis,stagnation blood stasis and heart-blood stagnation.Green tongue appear on blood stasis,cold stasis and heart-blood stagnation.3.1.2 Medical modern literature of tongue stasis3.1.2.1 Tongue distribution:Congestion modern multi-lingual tongue and literature for the performance of dark purple tongue,the tongue Yuban,dark tongue,the tongue stasis, tongue blue,purple tongue,the tongue dark-red,tongue bleak,sublingual vein purple, green veins,such as sublingual.3.1.2.2 Syndrome types distribution:Syndromes types are Qi stagnation blood stasis, Qi-deficiency blood stasis,blood stasis,cold-condensation,blood stasis,dampness-heat blood stasis,heart-blood stagnation and sputum-blood condensation.3.1.2.3 Pulse persentations distribution:Pulse persentations performance is the acerbity,string,thin,deep,slip,tighten and slow.3.1.2.4 Therapeutic principles distribution:Blood act stasis remov,reinforcing qi and blood act stasis remov,expelling phlegm and blood act stasis remov,etc.3.1.2.5 Commonly used Chinese medicine distribution:Angelica, Chuanxiong,Taoren,Yuan Hu,and other mainly supported by reinforcing Qi,promoting Qi,etc.3.1.2.6 Tongue and Pulse distribution of different syndromes:Modern literature has selected a few more syndromes,such as Qi stagnation blood stasis,Qi-deficiency blood stasis,blood stasis,cold-condensation blood stasis,dampness-heat blood stasis,heart-blood stagnation and sputum-blood condensation.The tongue performance of Qi stagnation blood stasis is dark purple and petechia which the pulse is acerbity and sting.The tongue performance of Qi-deficiency blood stasis is mainly on dinginess obscuration which the pulse is acerbity and thin.The tongue performance of blood stasis is dark purple and green,petechia which the pulse is acerbity and thin.The tongue performance of Qi-deficiency blood stasis is mainly dinginess obscuration which the pulse is acerbity and thin.The tongue performance of heart-blood stagnation is dark purple and the sublingual vein is green which the pulse is acerbity and deep.3.2 Weka data mining analysis shows that3.2.1 Medical ancient literature of tongue stasis3.2.1.1 Correlation Analysis:As for missing data and factors affecting,there are many differences about the association rate.Chest pain and blood stasis with higher association rate.3.2.1.2 Cluster Analysis:The most common tongue stasis of ancient literature are purple tongue,green tongue and syndrome is hot-blood stasis,cold-blood stasis and blood stasis which can be seen in the liquor and other diseases.The position of Disease mainly is Jueyin and Shaoyin.The mainly pathogenesis is heat,cold,stasis.The couse mainly is cold, heat,water and fire.The main Chinese medicine is paeonol,Salvia,Taoren,Guizhi,fresh yellow,ect.The commonly chinese medical formula are Xijiao Dihuang Decoction and Huaban Decoction.3.2.2 Medical modern literature of tongue stasis3.2.2.1 Correlation Analysis:As most of modern literature are structured,each of them with disease,pulse,syndromes,etiology,and so there are high association rate.3.2.2.2 Cluster Analysis:The common tongue stasis is dark purple tongue,the tongue Yuban,and often occurred in Stomach pain,Dysmenorrhea,Headache,Chest Pain, Hyperlipidemia and other diseases.The main causes is Qi stagnation,blood stasis,Phlegm Condensate which Qi stagnation blood stasis syndromes,qi deficiency and blood stasis syndromes,phlegm and blood stasis syndromes,etc.Clinical symptoms mainly as subcutaneous Yuban,tingling and fixed position,etc.Pulse reflected mainly in acerbity, string,slim and deep.The main pathogenesis are blood stasis,cold Condensate,qi stagnation,etc.The common chinese medical formula is Xuefuzhuyu decoction,Buyang Huanwu decoction,Taohong Siwu decoction addition and subtraction.Gexia Zhuyu decoction,Shaofuzhuyu Zhuyu decoction,Tongqiao decoction addition and subtraction.The common therapeutic principles are activating blood,regulating Qi, dredging collaterals,etc.The commonly Chinese medicine are Salvia,Chuanxiong,Taoren, Angelica,Chuanxiong,Yuan Hu,radix paeoniar alba,panax pseudginseng,and so on.4.Conclusion:4.1 Clinical disease may have symptoms of a bleeding tongue,and because of the different Symptoms,stasis tongue with different tongue,pulse,and therapeutic principles.4.2 Disease in ancient is simple than now,the symptoms of stasis tongue is simpler.With the development of the times and social pressures intensify,pathogenic factors are also more emotional to internal injuries,therefore,the modern tongue stasis on the syndrome appears more Qi stagnation,Qi deficiency,and sputum Condensate.4.3 The common positions of the stasis tongue are in heart and liver.This result is Consistently with previous studies.4.4 With the development of the society and understanding of the disease,syndrome differentiation may exist in from syndrome differ 6 meridians simple to syndrome differ Zangfu meridians.Ancient literature stasis tongue syndrome dedicated mostly concentrated in Jueyin and Shaoyin,but modem literature stasis tongue syndrome dedicated liver,heart and stomach.From this we can see that the ancient time local was honest with less spirit disease.And all kinds of desires infestation is less than the future generations.The more concentrated in the 6 meridians,modem people's emotional internal injuries,causing all kinds of syndromes,so pay more attention to the viscera Syndrome.5.The innovation of this study point:5.1 This topic for the entry point of the tongue of blood stasis,clarify the rules of Chinese medicine algorithm use data mining method in the correlation analysis,cluster analysis methods5.2 Through data mining methods,from disease,symptom,chinese medical formula, Chinese herbal,and other aspects,established the important status of clinical diagnosis of the tongue of blood stasis to blood stasis.5.3 Data mining results showed that the tongue inspection of Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis method of promoting mutual development,the application from the tongue color,sublingual venae,tongue coating to the attention of a simple diagnosis,raising the tongue and in clinical applications and status.