Study On Academic Ideology Of Acupuncture And Moxibustion In Nan Jing

"Nan-Jing" is a set of medical classics following the "Huang Di Nei Jing".This book enriched and developed the theory of Chinese medicine, so it has precious historical value and scientific values, which make an far-reaching and significant effect on the theoretical system's the formation and development of Chinese medicine. combining with academic achievements in recent years, applying the methods of analysis, comparison, cluster, and analysis, this paper mainly carrys out a comprehensive collation and research through a systematic study of their works, in aspects of release of the book's name, the author, the publication, the basic contents, version of the origins, academic thinking, focusing on induction and summarizes of its outstanding academic contribution. comparative analysising the connection between Nan Jing and the relevant medical books, analysising of their similarities and differences between the academic point of view, exploring their academic history and relationship, ordering the relevant theory of the impact on future generations and future generations do development, particularly in the academic point of view on some controversial conduct in-depth analysis, summarying their outstanding academic contributions, it displays fully academic values of the theory and guiding significance for clinical practice.The book is writted in the form of questions and answers. So far, there is no exact and uniform conclusions on the autrer and publication. Newly Unearthed relics in recent years has provided us with new clues. The book enriched and developed traditional Chinese medicine theory. Its basic theory described in studies involving in pulse-taking, Meridian, viscera state, sickness, acupoints, acupuncture, which resulting in a far-reaching and significant for the formation and development theoretical system of TCM. The initial version has been lost. study version of the origins, this is the mass of the note of the various companies. Annotations are the main research method of Ancient physicians, and the research of "Nan-Jing" is not shortage of scholars. Nearly 50 years, a broader scope more multi-level, and multi-angle of study is carried out by scholars.Compareing with "Nei Jing","Shang Han Lun","Manjing","CangGong case records", we consider that the "Nan Jing" is not the "Nei Jing" in comment, but debatting and definitting its meaning on a wide range of medical knowledge and especially controversial issues from a variety of medical classics including "Nei Jing". And the book had a profound influence in later medical works. Many of its academic thinking is inherited and promoted by unborn physicians.The doctrine of treatment according to syndrome differentiation shaped and developed according to the system of pulse taking over radial artery on the wrist in "Nan jing". The book"Shang Han Za Bing Lun"written by Zhang Zhongjing are permeated with academic ideology of Nan Jing in the aspects of disease diagnosis, treatment, prescription of choice to establish terms. Wang Shuhe who inherited Zhang Zhongjing cause ordered "Shang Han Za Bing Lun" and his academic ideology affected by Nan Jing as Zhongjing's. There are many consistent department in pulse taking over radial artery on the wrist between "Nan Jing" and "Cang Gong case records"In this part of academic thinking, the main contribution of the "Nan Jing" contains eight aspects. It can be summarized as follows:1 Sphygmology initiats pulse taking over radial artery on the wrist. Pulse taking over radial artery on the wrist, judging the conditions as dead or alive, good or ill luck of five zang-organs and six fu-organs. Posing the conception of the length of cunkou and cun,guan,chi, Initiating the three pulse locations correspond respectively with the five zang-organs and six fu-organs. Observing the pulse floating, in Shen three candidates can be detected disease-bit and the evil of the superficial, deep respect another breakthrough. It is taken analogy as to float on the pulse. In Shen three candidates were more objective and quantitative description, by means of different quantity (weight) of beans beans. We can estimate the general diagnosis and prosperity and decline of qi and blood。It is divided into three portions:the upper, middle and lower. Cunkou pulse on both side of the wrist corresponds respectively with symptoms of five zang-organs and six fu-organs. The gravity of fingering corresponds respectively with symptoms of five zang-organs and six fu-organs. Initially it formed system info of pulse taking over radial artery on the wrist.2 Originating renal qi doctrine medicine theory first used in medical knowledge elaboration of vitality theory:it reveals the inherent primitive connotations. Vitality is essential for life, "the root of internal organs and twelve meridians". Strength of the stop, the twelve original points, strength of the rise and fall, can be reflected in the foot pulse. The theory of renal qi, ming men, triple burner is interconnected:mingmen is Congenital primitive; renal qi who is congenital primitive atmosphere promote the excitation function of organs and maintain basic life activities of the human body;renal qi through the Triple Burner Buda body to play its physiological effects, control inside and outside the unified body.3 First proposing the theory of triple energizer having name but being intanjible, opening the door to two thousand years'academic competitions. First proposed triple burner, "the famous and the invisible" in theory, open the door to academic contending millennium, a comprehensive exposition of the location of the triple burner, features, and attending acupoints. Triple energizer is the ambassador of yuanqi and dominates qi of the whole body. Triple energizer is one of the six fu-organs.31 Issue:what is the position of triple energizer? What is the funcation of triple energizer and the place of treatment? Triple energizer is the passage of water and food, the start and end point of qi. Upper energizer locates in above the diaphragm, dominates storing without eliminating. Its region of treatment is pericardium. Middle energizer locates in middle part of gastric cavity, dominates dominates decomposing water and food. Its region of treatment is beside umbilicus. Lower energizer locates in below the umbilicus, dominates the separation of the clear from the turbid and eliminating without storing。Its region of treatment is under bumbilicus.4 Posing the doctrine of "kidney on the left and mingmen on the right" "mingmen being one of six zang-organs".It discusses the basic function of the mingmen, which is vitality convergence, in charge of reproduction and connected with yuanqi. It stores essence for men and maintains uterus for women, which laid the theoretical foundation of mingme doctrine'formation and development. The later give the different views in the spects of position, life, and physical features, mainly including right kidney dcotine, pericardium doctrine, interrenal doctrine;pulsational states5 Establishing theory of extrameridians, posing "extrameridians " concept, the eight extrameridians is not part of twelve meridians, so named extrameridians. changing the over-elaborate into brevity, summing up uniform, specifring symptoms and signs of extrameridians, detailing the starting and ending eight extra-meridians through the line and waiting patients, and improved the eight extra-meridians theory.6 Establishing the theory of special acupoints, extending application of special acupoints. First posing the title of eight convergence points:45 Issue:fu-convergence taicang, visceral convergence jixie(zhangmen), tendon convergence yanglingquan, marrow convergence juegu, blood convergence geshu, bone convergence dazhu, meridian convergence taiyuan, qi convergence locates in middle part between breasts. First posing function of five acupoints: 68 Issue:Jing-well used in the treatment of epigastric fullness; Ying-spring used in the treatment of general fever; Shu-stream used in the treatment of acratia and body pain; Jing-river used in the treatment of cough with asthma and attack of cold and fever; He-sea used in the treatment of reversed qi and diarrhea. Improving the theory of source points, Interrenal qi is considered to be "the congenital foundation" and root of twelve meridians. It's named Yuan-Source acupoint. Primordialqi is distributed to the whole body by triple energizer. It circuates three qi and distributes them to the five zang and six fu-organs. When five zang-organs and six fu-organs are diseased, we can choose yuan points to treat. Clarifying treating mechanism of shu-mu acupoint.67 Issue:treating yang for yin disease, treating yin for yang diease. Expounding five elements coordination and field of appication of five acupoint on the Five Shu Points, the original points, eight influential points, Yu and other Front-Mu Points raised specific points unique insights and create a discourse, so that Acupuncture become more complete and systematic.7 There is innovation in acupuncture reinforcement and reduction. In the basic theories of yin and yang and guiding principle of reinforcing the mother-organ to treat deficiency and purging the pathogen of the child organ to treat the excess syndrome of the mother organ, " Nan Jing" has prominent innovation contribution as "child—mother reinforcing—reducing methods", "purging heart fire to nourish renal water" and so on. 8 Putting forword the viewpoint of exogenous disease having five parts, being doctrine of exogenous disease and seasonal febrile disease enlightment. Zhongjing affected by that created the system of syndrome-differentiation of the six meridians, which doctrine of seasonal febrile disease attached to typhoid epidemic febrile diseases. In practice, people began to realize the warm disease should be distinguished with exogenous cold disease and later physicians begin to make a new quest.With the establishment of the theoretical system of epidemic febrile disease, hundreds of years'intense academic contention between the school of cold-induced febrile dseases and seasonal febrile disease appeared. One of the focus of debates between them is that warm disease is if included in exogenous cold disease.