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On Development View And Man's All-Round Development

Posted on:2012-05-01Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y BaiFull Text:PDF
GTID:1115330332497426Subject:Marxist philosophy
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
As the essence of times spirit, Marxist philosophy must face the reality with its own theoretical way and make its own thinking on reality. The issue of development is an unavoidable topic of Marxist philosophy in contemporary times. The thesis discusses the concept of development from man's existence way, reflects the concept of development from man's all-round development, promotes the understanding of man's all-round development from the development view. The main points will be discussed in five chapters.The first chapter discusses the development and the development view. Studying the issue of development on a philosophical level is not only the realistic description of development, but the reflection of the development view. The reflection of the development view is inseparable from understanding of the history of human. The history of human is its own development process. Only establishing the correct view of history, can grasp the realistic human and their activities and properly understand the development issue. The development is the human development fundamentally. The view of salvation history tends to the form of epistemology; the view of material history is manifested in the form of practice. The basic horizon of development is to liberate the concept of development from the view of salvation history and base on material history. Only in the horizon of this sight can we form a reasonable definition and understanding of development. Development has a material level and personal level. The two aspects are not independent, they interact in the process. Development is the achievement of the human nature of freedom. Freedom is inherent in human nature not completing by a transcendent hypothesis. The concept of development represents many choices in the process of human history. The history of mankind achieves its own development with the form of development of unilateralism in the process of historical balance of large-scale and small-scale, standards and choices.The second chapter investigates the concept of development from the way of human's existence. The fundamental problem of development is the way of human's existence no matter the development and the concept of development, or development patterns and development paradigms. Development is human's development; development and the way of human's existence are closely related. In different stages of development, people's developments are illustrated differently. The way of human's existence is a specific embodiment of Marxist philosophy revolution. Practical activity constitutes the basis of person's self-realization, which contains infinite openness to the future. Based on practice, Marx analyzes three phases, that is, person-to-person dependence, the independence based on the dependence of the material and each person's full and free development. These three forms are the historical generalization of people's realization of freedom. They are the process of development from non-subjectivity to subjectivity. Marx puts man's all-round development on the basis of self-creation and self-generation. The dimension of human's development is constantly open.The third chapter discusses the logic of capital and the theory of development. The existing form of the human's existence is illustrated in the horizon of capital logic. Capital logic is the great power of assimilation that can devour and absorb all with the conspiracy of capital and traditional metaphysics. Its aim is achieved through the two aspects, that is, unlimited expansion and planning in advance. In the development of capitalist society, the process of capital logicalization is the process of human's alienation. Marx reveals the fundamental mechanisms of operation of capital logic. The society under the domination of operating mechanism of capital logic is the society of human's alienation. The concept of development under the control of this notion is to eclipse the historical dimension of reality inherent in the free development of human. In the logic of capital, the traditional view of development takes the high investment and high consumption as its means. The result is the nothingness of the living world, the loss of the dimension of transcendences and the conflict of the civil society. Ecological philosophy, western Marxist philosophy, existence philosophy make theoretical reflections from their respectively perspective.The fourth chapter explores the logic of emancipation and the development view of Marxist philosophy.Traditional philosophy lays the foundation of human's emancipation in the system of "man - God" taking the ultimate truth as the way of human's emancipation. Marxist philosophy lays in the practice of the real world taking the process of historical development constantly as the way of human's emancipation. Timing and history is the horizon of human's emancipation. Marxist philosophy is the theory of human's emancipation not only because a reasonable demonstration, but also the feasible road. Demand for human's emancipation is the criticism of what bounds human's freedom. The critique of capitalist society is the pursue of Marxist philosophy.Marx shows the inherent contradictions in the capitalist mode of production and the inevitable trend of self-destruction through the description of the development process. The theory of human's emancipation provides a basic theoretical horizon for the concept of development of Marxist philosophy. Marx not only views man's all-round development as the highest value of overall social development, but also the highest standard of evaluation for the development activities. For Marxist philosophy, the development of human's society is the process of mutual development and generation based on practical activities. People complete the self-creation, self-generation and self-development in the historical process.The fifth chapter discusses the scientific outlook on development and the socialism with Chinese characteristics. The issue of development is the contemporary topic of Marxist philosophy. Development is a major theme in today's world.The scientific outlook on development is the reasonable answer to the issue of development. The scientific outlook on development gives an answer to the series of questions in the process of China's development based on the practice of China's reform and opening-up. The all-roundness of development is good for the promotion of human's power. The coordination of development promotes the progress between man and nature, man and society, the material and the spiritual. The sustainability of development coordinates the contradiction of ideal and reality. The reason why the scientific outlook on development can beyond the traditional concept of development is its value orientation of man's all-round development and the internal principle of human-oriented. The scientific outlook on development focuses not only on the contemporary development, but also the process of human civilization and the historical development. The theory is the inheritance and development of Marxist philosophy with the modern understanding of human society and history, realizes the unification of history and logic.The "human-oriented" concept of scientific development are of great strategic significance in all aspects of our development. China explores the way of modernization and revival with the pursue of man's all-round development and the road of scientific outlook on development, constantly promotes all-round and free process of development of each people and all of humanity.
Keywords/Search Tags:development, development view, labor, emancipation, world outlook
PDF Full Text Request
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