The Originition And Evolvement Of The Ode On The Oral Composition Backgrond

揟he Originition And Evolvement Of The Ode On The Oral Composition Backgrond 搈ainly study characteristics of the ode. what is the ode ?describe what the ode happened. What the ode developed in great detail period of the xia, shang and xizhou dynasties. In this thesis ,the author have two ways the inference and the philos to understand the phenomenons of the ode.China early poem have a long time of oral spreading way before the creation of the word. In this long stag ,the song just keeped in mouth of the religious rites singer(sorcerer or historiographer or king), not in the book printed. The ode is mainly form of the oral composition. The development of the ode based on the primitive riligous culture. There are three kinds of culture before BC 4 in the Chinese land: socerer culture in the prehistoric age; sacrificial culture in the xia and shang dynasties; ceremony and propriety culture in the early time of the zhou dynasty. the symbol of the religious civilizion are deferent rite that take place in the ancestral temple of a ruling house for sacrificial cerermony and administration. The ode is a important part of the rite,deferent rite have deferent ode. The dessertation consist of eight chapter: First chapter reviewed sdandpoint about what the ode is and how the ode developed ? on the basis of it ,we can give the ode a new definition: 搑itual narrative singing? Second chapter mainly discussed relationship between the ode and ritual culture in the xia, .slzang and zhou dynasties: the status of the ode singer change from wizerd to historiographer on the account of civilization evolved from the socerer culture to the ceremony and propriety culture; Third chapter describled the oral composition background of the ode, Chinese early poetry consisted of singing, music and dancing, for this reason, the ode was mainstream of in the early history of Chinese ancient poetry; In Fourth chapter, we study the ode ?getianshi ~ ode ?and shao ?composed by shun before the xia dynasty In the xia dynasty ,smger created 憕great xia?used for sacrifice cerermony that praised 揹ayu?who saved people in the flood and made the floodwhater back. We considered that words of the ?great xia ?was keeped in 搚ugong? Relationship between ?shang denasty ~ ode ?in ?the Book of songs 揳nd?dahu?will be discussed in the fifth chapter. in the frame of the present analysis, they were completely same.accoding to inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of the Shang Dynasty,the sacrifice rite also could be called the ode rite.