Study. The Qinghai Taijnar Mongols And Rituals And Their Music

The musical culture of Taijinaier Mongolian is an important one and a rich national culture legacy as well.The rites and the ritual music of life not only have reflected the abundant customs and colorful music but also reflected the Mongolian historic traditional culture.Taijinaier Mongolian migrated from Weilate Mongol tribe to Tibetan plateau, and mixed inhabited with local Tibetan, Tu, Sala, Hui Han Hasac which led to culture communicate, assimilate, and melting. On the other hand ,because of living in Qingzang plateau and hard to access, which caused an important result that the ancient national culture were preserved.Researching the rites of life and ritual music we can observe cultural heritages of Taijinaier Mongolian and the changing process of culture.Using the theory on folklore about the rites of life for reference and basing on the rites of Taijinaier Mongolian ,the writer try to make a study mode that means the total rites of life will be seen as a circle separated from middle ,the upper is the rites from life to death ,named rites of living ,the lower named rites of belief is the rotation from death to life . this two parts of rites will reflect the monglian 's total traditional conception about the life process.In the first chapter, mainly introduce the study situation of this topic, the original of data, aim, meaning , scope, object, studying way, theory as well as the filedworks and the outline writer did. The second chapter ,briefly introduce Qinghai Mongolian, their rites of life and ritual music including the geographical environment ,Qinghai Mongolian and their migrate history, culture, rites of life, the categories and characters of music . in the third chapter, the writer record the most four kinds of important rites of life in detail case .including three aspects rsummerize the contents of rite ,record and compare the rites through which we can conclude the tendency of melting and changing .in the fourth chapter ,analysis the Taijinaier Mongolian ritual music on patter aspect, the writer introduce and analysis the all kinds of song used in the rites and the structures of whole music. In The fifth chapter , from the point of cultural interpretation, Taijinaier Mongolian's rites of life and ritualmusic will be expounded. Through analyzing the invisible rites--rites ofbelief , the both of rites of living and that of belief were expounded. To compare the rites of Zang nationality with that of inner Mongolian ,we can observe the lines of cultural conveyance ,assimilation and the function of rites to social life .last ,applying the method of mode analysis on ethnomusicology ,the writer analysed the core, intermedium, and scope of outside of ritual music and expounded the regular and irregular factors in rites and ritual music.