The YangShao Culture Survivals' Pedigrees In Later Period In The Loess Plateau

loess plateau lies in the place where is west in Qinlian Mountains ,east to Taihang Mountains, north to the Great Wall as the boundry, and south to the north slope of Qinling Mountains, mainly include Qinghai, Gansu, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Shanxi, the Inner Mongol, Henan, Hebei 8 major part or some district of province (district), the area is up to more than 400,000 sq. km.When the historical progress of mankind goes around 3500 B.C., XiYin culture disintegrated that once overcast the full loess plateau,then the segmentation situation that all kinds of all archaeological culture with different appearance replaced it. Gone Through the turbulence and reorganization of about nearly 800 years, around 2700 B.C.,an archaeological culture--the second stage of culture of MiaoDiGou has been turnedinto being. The culture of MiaoDiGou, has finished the segmentation era of the loess plateau, and started another unified era.This paper borrows the concept of natural geography , combines the distribution phenomenon of archaeology culture, and divide the archaeology culture of Later Perioded-YangShao in loess plateau into five archaeological culture areas, namely: Wei river basin cultural, west-Gansu Province basin culture area,Hetao basin culture area, Fen river basin culture area, and Yiluo basin culture area.Though Dasikong culture that lies in the east hillfoot of Taihang mountains does not belong to loess plateau.it has blooded-relation with the Later Perioded-Culture Survivals' Pedigrees in loess plateau,so this paper also includes it in study category.This paper, startting with the analysis archaeology of layer position, through the classification and sequencing of typology, combed more than 50 typical remains and more than 50 typical units of Later Perioded-Yangshao Culture.one by one, eventually,have realized divided the loess plateau culture by stages. Later Perioded-YangshaoCulture, as one era , it went through five periods in the loess plateau, the first period isarising period, the second and third period is developing period, the fourth period isfinishing period,and the fifth period is transition period with Longshan culture. Small-mouth-and-sharp-bottom bottle is the most typical Yangchao culture survivals in later period in the Loess Plateau,and existed along with later perioded-Yangchao cultureall the time ,and demonstrate the distinct development law in its developmentcourse.The mouth of the implements turned from degeneration heavy lip mouth to flatlip mouth then to trumpet mouth again, collarband turned from direct to open, it is shortthat bottleneck grow from arc length to direct length then to arc short, shoulder isguadually wide , ware body changed from lanky to fat and short, ware base changedfrom tip to round and blunt again, ware surface changed from cord veins to basket veinsor square veins seen accidently.and colorful pattern. Through the development tendencystudy of the pottery crowd that made of Small-mouth-and-sharp-bottom bottle and linedsand rope veins jar, etc., reveal all archaeological survivals have synchronousdevelopment law and stage change characteristic in late perioded-Yangchao.The chrology study of late perioded-Yangchao culture survivals in loess plateau isrealized with the aid of archaeological layer position study ,archaeological typology andcarbon 14 measure data analysis.Through the overall search of several dozen meaningful sites which stack oneanother and break the relation, combine the shape pattern analysis of the unearthed implements of the typical unit.this paper draw a convinced conclusion that the late perioded-Yangchao culture survivals is later than Xiyin culture survivals ( and the time of these two have no overlapping) ,and earlier than Longshan culture survivals(and the appearance of each Longshan cultural survivals is different),and judged the distinct times of the late perioded-Yangchao culture survivals one by one, Through exhaustive analysis of a large number of carbons 14 annual data,this paper have get the understanding of absolute time,on this base, estimate the absolute...