A Study Of LCan SKya Grub MThav

lCan sKya III ·rol pavi rdo rje (1717—1786) is a famous Tibet-buddhism monk in Qing-dynasty. He writed grub mthav mam gzhag thub bstan lhun povi mdzes rgyan which is abbreviated form of a name lCan skya grub mthav (abbre: LSGM). LSGM is a book which judged and analysed viewpoint of Four-school of Buddhism and India religious sect by analytical investigation of dGe Lugs Pa.This dissertation firstly study the whole content on LSGM from original Tibet manuscript.In order to find out ideology content of India religious sect and Four-school of Buddhism and understanding Buddhism idea of dGe Lugs Pa and lcan skya III ·rol pavi rdo rje. This dissertation has nine chapters :Chapter 1: practicing and achievement in Buddhism of lcan skya III ·rol pavi rdo rje.the basis of the whole text,this chapter explains the childhood of lcan skya III ·rol pavi rdo rje and his studying of the Tibet Buddhist-scripture in Beijing.He had learned much of Tantrik Bodhisattva after accompanying with blo bzang vskal vzang rgya mtsho into Tibet.This chapter set forth works and translated and constructing temple of lcan skya III ·rol pavi rdo rje.Chapter 2: A survey of Grub mThav about Tibet document.Firstly,this chapter interpret the meaning and orgin of the Grub mThav;secondly,this chapter list all kinds of the document and translated version about Grub mThav;thirdly,this chapter brief guiding principle and classify about Grub mThav.finally,summing up the sense of Grub mThav.Chapter 3: Introducing and criticizing of TTrthika (phyi rol pa) .According to LSGM , Tirthika is divided into nine religious sect: Lokayata (rgyang vphen pa^ Samkhya(grangs can pa^ Brahma(tshngs pa ba^ Vaisnava(khyab vjug pa)> Mimamsaka(dpyod pa ba)> Aisvara(dbang phyug pa)> Vaisesika(bye brag pa^ Naiyayika(rigs pa can pa)> Nirgrantha(gcer bu pa).This chapter brief the names and founders and thesis of the nine religious sect,rebuting thesis of the nine religious sect,summing up the characteristic of LSGM about the nine religious sect.Chapter 4: Recommending on VaibhSsika(bye brag smra pa). This chapter let know define about sDe pa and Vaibhasika; mainly elaborateing the ideology content about Vaibhasika which divided into three parts as gZhk Lam> vBras bu.lt divided into sPyivi rNam bZhag and Bye Brag Tu Phyi Don vDod tShul in gZhi ,firstly,it predented about bDen gNyis% Phung Khms sKye mChed> Zag bCas Zag M^ Shes Bya Thams Cad gZhiLlang^ Dus gSum rDzs and so on;secondly, it predented about Phyi Don vDod tShul dNgos^ Shes Pas Yul vJal tShuk vJal Byes tShas Mavi rNam bZhag.Finally,the. chapter summing point the question about define range of Vaibhasika and stress one aspect at the expense of Abhidharma-kos'a.Chapter 5: Recommending on Sautrafltika(mdod sde pa). This chapter brief the basic of Sautrantika which about the definition and the esentative figure,and the ideology content in mainly elaborateing about Sautrantika which divided into three parts as gZhk Larm vBras bu. In gZhi part which is divided into bDen Pa gNyisN rTag Mi rYag^ Phyi Don vDod tShul three part on recognize and which is divided into Shes Pas Yul vDzin tShuK vJal Byed tShad Mavi rNam bZhag% Yan Lag gTan tShigs bShad Pa three part on original view.Finnaly,the chapter summing up the original view as Shes pa rNam bCas Su vDod tShuK Rang Rig which immediate effect Mahayana Buddhism arbitrate on ideology content.Chapter 6: Recommending on Vijnanavadin (rnam par rig pa tsam). This chapter brief the basic of Vijnanavadin which about the founder and the scriptures and the classify and the definition and so on. Mainly elaborateing about the ideology content in Vijnanavadin.Firstly according to Samdhinirmocana-sutra, the chapter discuss the distinguish about NTtartha-sutra and neyartha-sutra;secondly,commenting on gZhi part which is divided into bDen Pa gNyis Kyi rNam bZhag> mTshan Nyid gSum Gyi rNam bZhag> rDzas bTags Kyi Khyd Par Dang Zhar Byung gZhan bShad Pa three part on Shes Bya Yul and which is divided into sByir Blovi rNam bZhag^ rNam Shes Grangs Mang Nyung vDod TshuK rNam bDen rDzun Gye Phyad Pa three part on Shes Byed Blo.Thirdly, commenting on Lam part which size up Lhan Cig dMigs Nges Kyi rTags Kyi rNam bZhag^ gZugs Rang vDzin Shes Pa> Lam bGrod Tshul rNam bZhag Gyi rNam bZhag and so on. Finally, summing up the characteristic of LSGM about Vijnanavadin.Chapter 7: Recommending on Madhyamikas(dvu ma ba) and Svatantrika(dbu ma rang rgyud pa).This chapter brief the basic of madhyamikas which about the founder and the scriptures and the classify and the definition and so on. According to Aksaya-mati-nirdecah and Samadhi-rajah, the chapter discuss the distinguish about Nltartha-sutra and neyartha-sutra. Mainly elaborateing about the ideology content in Svatantrika.Firstly,it divided into two faction as mDo sDe sPyod Pavi dBu Ma Rang rGyud Pa and rNal vByor sPuod Pavi dBu Ma Rang rGyud Pa.Secondly, it predented about ideology content incloud with rTags Kyi dGag Bya Ngos bZung Ba> De vGog Pavi Rigs Pa^ gTan La Phab Pavi bDen gNyis Kyi rNam bZhag -. Lam and vBrs Bu and so on. Finally, summing up the staring point and the characteristic of LSGM about Svatantrika.Chapter 8: Recommending on Prasahgika(dbu ma thai bgyur ba).Firstly,the chapter define the name and the meaning of prasangika from Tha sNyad and the way.Secondly, mainly elaborateing about the ideology content in Prasangika;it incloud about Chos Kyi bDag vKog Pavi Rigs Pa> Gang Zag Gi bDag vKog Pavi Rigs Pa> Thun Mong Du Rigs Pavi rGyl Po rTen vBrel Gyi gTan tShigs;and arbitrating about bDen Pa gNyis Kyi rNam Par bZhag Pa Byed tShul.Thirdly, mainly evaluating on dKav Bavi gNas Brgyd. Finally, summing up the characteristic of LSGM about Prasangika.Chapter 9: reviewing on the whole LSGM.Firstly, this chapter compare bDen Pa gNyis Kyi rNam bZhag among Buddhism schools by vertically .Secondly, it brief compare the LSGM and Grub mThav Rin Chen Phreng Ba about ideology contentby horizontally. Finally,beiefly appraise LSGM which is influence on Tibet Buddhism ,such as Thuvu bKwan Grub mThav and so on.