Tang And Song Dynasty And The Tang And Song Literati Of Everyday Life

Daily life is a hot topic in academic circles and culture circles nowadays。The de-construction of traditional Philosophy by the trend of thought of post-modernism makes more scholars transfer their research vision to the repeated, inertial daily life. For the sake of research convenience, we use the concept Literature World to correspond with Daily Life World. This paper confines the daily life in philosophy category as the life of clothing, food, housing and transportation, diet and sex, marriage and death, festival, customs and communication. This kind of life belongs to different social culture level as Literature Art. Even so, daily life has much relationship with the creation of literature works. The requirement of daily life level usually becomes the internal power of literature arts' creation. This power prompts the literature makers to sense, manufacture, express the human life, and show the necessaries of life truth by the style of literature arts.The manner of daily life has very important meaning to the creation of literature works as well. As to Ci-Poem in Tang and Song dynasties, in Middle-Tang dynasty, because of the KeJu system's growing up, new style ShuZu landowner class, bring about the conversion of social life. This kind of new style social culture was defined Song-style culture by the academic circles. One of Song-style culture's outstanding feature is literature world and daily life world present to mutual- infiltrate. One of the important representation of literature world's infiltration to daily world is the activities of literature's creation infiltrating with the eating and communication behavior, emotions and festival activities of daily life. On the one hand, this infiltration brings about banquet literature, rites literature, lyric literature and festival literature. On the other hand, the activities of literature's creation has also become very important component of banquet literature, rites literature, lyric literature and festival literature. As the disunion of literati class, as well as their communication, festival celebration and sex behavior became invariable in daily life world, the activity of literature creation had become very important and indispensable subject matter in their daily life's communication, love, festival celebration and drinking.Scholar's Ci-poem came into being and became flourishing under this kind of social culture background. This kind of literature style has close relationship with literati's daily life. Inspect it from Daily life's level, the entertainments function, lyric function, and communication function is the result of high degree infiltration between Ci-poem and daily life. The character of Ci-poem's shape and style, Ci-poem's growing up and variation is not dividable with daily life. As the songs, dancing, drinking and writing Ci-poem when listening songs is the origin of Tang and Song Ci-poem's flourishing, literati's GeJi Complex and GeJi's XieNiangXinQu to literati is the real reason why HuaJian moodle was established. Because of the infiltration of Ci-poem and the literati's banquet life and emotion life, the style of Tang and Song dynasties' Ci-poem presents the natural color of lascivious type, and makes the Ci-poem display music features. As to the Song-style culture's mature time, i.e. Song dynasty, because of the selection and appointment system of government officials, many government officials had to transfer to a new post frequently, so the JiLu Life (Detaining and Traveling Life) was came into being. Because Jilu Ci-poem is far from the singer and singing, dancer and dancing in banquet, this kind of Ci-poem has less rouge and powder smell, and displays something of sorrowful and graceful features. Because of the particular atmosphere of Song-style culture, expressing birthday good wishes and recommending themselves by writing Ci-poem became one of the molds of literati's life. Ci-poem was used as the tool to construct the bridge of daily life's communication. Many Shou Ci-poem (Ci-poem of celebrating the birthday) and GanYe Ci-poem (Ci-poem of recommending oneself) came into being under this kind of background. So this kind of Ci-poem represents joyous, harmonious, identical features.In a word, research literature phenomena from daily life's vision is a totally new angle of vision to illustrate literature and culture phenomena. It is the first time in social- cultural science ;research field, we expect it bring some enlightenment in literature and culture research.