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Harmonious Society And Individual Liberty

Posted on:2009-08-03Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:D Y DingFull Text:PDF
GTID:1115360275992968Subject:Marxist philosophy
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The harmonious society thought of Utopian socialist is a way to solve problem in theoretical expression when people face realistic difficulties, and is a social practice theory to reconstruct social order for realizing individual liberty and development through a path of economic socialization and its corresponding pattern. Owing to its historical limitation and theoretical deficiency, there exist some factors that dispel self-critical spirit and negate individual liberty in the harmonious society thought of Utopian socialist. Between society and individual, Utopian socialist insists to realize liberty socially, and has all along emphasized the reasonable social organization's guarantee to the individual, but has neglected individual's transcendence; Between nature and society, it emphasizes the commons of them, and has applied the method of natural science to research society for establishing the reason system that control social life roundly, consequently it makes the heterogeneous and pluralistic society simplified; Between politics and economy, it puts more stress on the decisive affect of economy to the social life, it try to solve the existing social problems only through organizing and developing production, and then to make society becoming a labor organization, so the social organization according with reason and inevitable law becomes the source of all values and the dominator of individual. Thereby, Utopian socialist moves towards the road of substantiative development, in which it seeks inevitable law from economic field and founds harmonious society.As a result of analysis and critique, we try to explore and seek a possibility: how can individual liberty be the prerequisite of harmonious society, and how to realize the harmonious society by individual liberty. To take the individual liberty and development as the centre, to transform the modes of thinking, and to reconstruct criticism field, all these perhaps are the key for the society which has dedicated in economic construction all along to harmony.
Keywords/Search Tags:harmonious society, individual liberty, substantiation of society, liberty field
PDF Full Text Request
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