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The Study On Jin Dynasty Ci-poetic Group Under The Background Of Multi-ethnic Culture

Posted on:2011-09-11Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:D X YuFull Text:PDF
GTID:1115360308954290Subject:Ancient Chinese literature
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Jin Ci develops concurrently with Southern Song Ci. They form the two main lines in Ci-poetic history from 12th to 13th century commonly. Based on Northern Song Ci, Jin Ci develops continuously in Nvzhen Dynasty. Compared with Northern Song Ci, on the aspects of theme materials, systems, styles, expression techniques, and so on, Jin Ci accepts and inherits Northern Song Ci obviously, but the former is not the direct imitations of the latter, conversely, it is the latter's new-change and breakthrough. Jin Dynasty is a multi-national country, as a result, multi-national culture collision and fusion is the culture soil of Jin Ci growing-up. Therefore, the creation subjects of Jin Ci show the bright characteristics of group and nationality, namely, the characteristics and achievements of Jin Ci is made jointly by Han Ci–poetic group and minority ethnic Ci-poetic group. Specifically, the creation of the Han Ci-poetic group reflects clearly the stage evolution characteristics. That is, from the sadness of"ministers from the South"Ci and the awe-inspiring inherited from DongPo written by Song-Jin period Ci-poetic group, to literati's temperament and elegant charming by"Da Ding"and"Ming Chang"Ci-poetic group in middle Jin Dynasty, to heroic bosom and fresh by"South Move"Ci-poetic group in end Jin, to the sigh and bold as well as generous style of lonely officials and adherents in the die-out period. All these four stages are homoeosis, all of which embody the Han Ci-poetic group's important contributions to the formation of the Jin Ci's style of vigor and flavor characters. Different from the Han Ci-poetic group, the works of QuanZhen Taoist Ci-poetic group owns especial particularity, which deserves deep study. At the same time and region, besides the melody of fresh and virility, the minority ethnic Ci-poetic group owns the personalities from various nationalities. For example, the refine with popular tastes of NvZhen Ci, rustle and lone of BoHai writers, disillusionment of Qidan writers and"both virility, elegance and extensive, both the key figure and temperament"of XianBei. Combining robust and grace makes Jin Ci colorful and extraordinary. All in all, compared with Northern Song Ci, Jin Ci enlarges the scale and the depth of Ci literature, and expands the imaginary space and expression means. Meanwhile, because of the Jin Ci, the geographic scope of the Ci-poetry is first extended northward, so, Ci-poetry is no longer the exclusiveness of Han, which has the Chinese multi-ethnic literary quality.Exploring the reason, the Ci literature isn't the ego-grow one in an ivory tower, which is the certain stage production of Chinese culture. Consequently, for the study on texture, achievement, status and influence of Jin Ci, it is imperative to view those factors of forming Jin Ci, such as politics, ethnic and region, and so on, from a multicultural perspective, and to think them over under the special humanity history context in Jin period. Starting from this method, this paper using both micro and macro inspection methods, investigating and analyzing comprehensively creation panorama of the Han Ci-poetic group, NvZhen, BoHai, QiDan, XianBei minority ethnic Ci-poetic groups, holds the viewpoint that Ci has developed completely until Northern Song Dynasty. But, as it becomes delicate, it is also more patterned, and even ossified. At that time, the plain and vigorous from NvZhen and other national cultures input a fresh, even a new heterogeneity factor, break the excessive"culture stratifications", so that Ci literature transforms with newborn. Just as Yang Yi said,"the attack and fusion among different cultures make both parties'development direction and path deviate to some extent in adjustment. The values, beliefs and aesthetic factors of minority cultural may change the central plains'original develop track and state, leading to certain'biased beyond'". In response to the Jin Ci, that is, in the influence of Han-Hu culture crash and fusion, it develops in the entanglement and wave between elegance and filthy, in the contradiction interweave between beauty and frank. Eventually, the style"biased beyond"and close to the vulgar and robust Opera. Ci and Opera grow and decline with each other, and the sister of Ci—Opera develops strongly. Consequently, the long elegance literary tradition of Chinese literature is overthrown, and the narrative, vulgar and popular literature becomes literary mainstream gradually.On the other hand, in geography, the collision and fusion of southern culture representing Han culture and northern culture representing minority ethnic culture are also the dynamic of forming the Jin Ci style and system. Ci is a kind of regional literature style, whose early stage is colored up with distinct humanistic of Jiang Nan area. Although Ci grows up in the central plains, the colorfulness and beauty are still the main body, the bright and robust works by Su Shi, etc. considered as tributary. Not until Jin Dynasty occupies the central plains, north and south region culture collides,"Su Study is popular in the north","the style of Dong Po"quite prevails, and the theme materials, content, style and flavor of Jin Ci are branded by northern culture clearly. The specific performances are depicting the snow mountain's lunar vapor and sands'gale in northern area. Besides that, influenced by northern bight and robust flavor, Ci literature presents a"both refine and popular tastes, vigorous, greatly win the gentle of southern area"aesthetics pattern (Wu Mei) and the two—pole trend (both refine and popular tastes) of creating, thus, Jin Ci is different from the contemporaneous Southern Song Ci and shows unique characteristics in Ci literature history.
Keywords/Search Tags:Jin Ci, multi-ethnic culture, Hu-Han ethnic Ci-poetic group, bright and robust, northern manner
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