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Rural Financial Research Under The Revolution Of Chinese Communist Party

Posted on:2011-08-21Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:S J WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:1116330332972862Subject:Economic history
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In recent years, as the problem of Agriculture, Farms and Rural Areas is increasing urgent, the researches of rural finance are gradually becoming one of the focal points which are concerned by academic circles. The economic reform of China started from rural areas. With the advancement of reform, the rural financial system has also started its reform process. However, the change of rural financial system has not been proceeding smoothly and thoroughly like the reforms in other domains. Why does the development of rural finance has still remained relatively backward up to now? Why does rural financial service system still very weak? It is evident that the rural financial problem is worth exploring thoroughly. It is precisely the realistic background and significance of this dissertation.During the period of the Anti-Japanese War and the War of Liberation, including the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Area, the Chinese Communist Party opened up a lot of base areas and liberated areas which were foundation stone of New China. The Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Area was initiated more than seventy years ago and seventy years is but a moment in New China's long history. Nevertheless, represented by the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Area, the development of rural finance was the embryonic form of New Chinese rural finance development. It also had laid a basic path and direction for modern rural financial system reform in China, which its impact was enormous and far-reaching. By making researches on the establishment and development of rural financial system in the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Area during this period, we can gain a deeper understanding of Chinese history of the rural financial system reform.The full dissertation is divided into six chapters. Based on the selected subjects, research significance, research status quo, research ideas and other issues in the introduction part, we start from the research needs of regional economics history, take finance economics theory as a basis, make systematic discussion for several aspects such as the creation of financial institutions and the implementation of financial policy, the analysis of rural financial needs, the analysis of rural financial supply as well as changes in commodity prices and financial volatility and the interaction of each other in the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Area. Chapter I sets forth the people of all ranks in rural areas and farmers financing channels, analyzes operation situation of a variety of new, old-fashioned financial institutions and the private usury on the eve of the foundation of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Area. Chapter II sketches and comments on the establishment of each bank and the business conduct and their historical role in the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Area, then set forths the montery policies and its implementation. Chapter III analyzes that "the South-Hebei Banknote" unified the money market and its relative issues, comments on promissory note system of "the South-Hebei Bank", describes two different phases of distribution of "the South-Hebei Banknote" during the period of the Anti-Japanese War, discusses the problem of currency value fluctuation of "the South-Hebei Banknote", makes a comparison among the Kuomintang governed areas and the Japanese occupied areas. Chapter IV firstly analyzes the policy tradition and evolution of CCP's folk debit-credit relationship, and then elaborates on the changes of land ownership due to land mortgage and pawn loans, lastly analyzes the background, causes and phenomenon of the stagnation of folk debit-credit relationship as well as various mitigation measures taken by the Border-Area-Government. Chapter V describes the external environment of the development of productive loans, analyzes the object, uses, interest rates and other general situation of productive loans, discusses the effectiveness and lack of productive loans, goes deep into analyzing material loan of the Border-Area-Banks on the basis of the above discussion. Chapter VI elucidates historical background and government policies of credit co-operation in the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Area, analyzes the overall operation of credit co-operation, discusses its performance, experience and bias. The Epilogue concludes the successful experience of finance construction in the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Area, suggests reference and enlightenment for today's rural financial system reform.This research shows that, from the course of rural financial development in the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Area, it may reflects that the economic thoughts of CPC had undergone a gradual transition from naive to more mature process, so as to provide historical reference for the present and future economic development. At the same time, it also reflects the economic pressure of base areas and liberated areas, which was given by the CPC, was temporary, and the creation of a new economic system and a new mode of production was long-term. The practice proved that the CPC seeked the development from the historical trend.
Keywords/Search Tags:during the War of Resistance Against Japan and the War of Liberation, the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Area, rural finance
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