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Contemporary Philosophy Of Government Crisis Management Thinking

Posted on:2012-01-25Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:L YangFull Text:PDF
GTID:1116330335966638Subject:Marxist philosophy
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As human society entered the 21st century, China is on a new historical starting point. After three decades years of the reform and opening up, China has scored achievements in development that have captured world attention and withstood the test of the various crises and difficulties, and then accumulated a great deal of experience during government crisis management. But realistically speaking, there is a gap between our government crisis management and the expectations of the people, the requirements of social development; the functions and institutional mechanisms of government crisis management do not perfect; the capabilities of government crisis management need to be further improved. In addition, with the further transformation of our society and the deepening of economic reform, there are some inconsistent factors in our economic, political, social and other areas of reform, such as the differentiation of interests, a widening gap between the poor and the rich, the existence of social injustice and deteriorating ecological environment, all of which could lead to people's psychological imbalance, social conflicts and crises, especially a huge threat and damage to the country. How to improve the capabilities of the government crisis management and carry out the government crisis management effectively; how to prevent and deal with the crises timely and effectively; how to reduce the negative impacts to protect people's lives and property; how to promote social stability and harmony, which have become a major challenge for our country in future. In October 2003,"strengthen all kinds of warning and response mechanisms and improve the capacities of coping with the emergencies and risks"was brought up in report firstly on the Third Plenary Session of the Sixteenth Party Central Committee. Report to the Seventeenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China points out: "We will improve the mechanism of emergency management". It is not only an urgent task for the government, but also a major subject for academic world.This paper has followed the guidance of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thoughts, Deng Xiaoping Theory, the important thought of Three Represents and the scientific outlook on development, combined with the practice of government crisis management today, referred to the classics and research achievements at home and abroad about the subject, based on China's specific social and historical conditions. On this basis, the author elaborates the theory of contemporary Chinese government crisis management systematically and tries to realize the organic combination between the theory and reality from the perspective of Marxist philosophy. The paper firstly starts from the necessity and importance of the government crisis management, and then discusses the related concepts of the government crisis management, the plight of contemporary Chinese government crisis management, the methodology of the government crisis management, the value of the government crisis management and the law of the government crisis management. The author tries to put forward some new train of thought and methods according to the current crises and challenges which our government faced under the guidance of the dialectical materialism and historical materialism. Finally, it puts an emphasis on exploring Chinese characteristic pattern of the government crisis management constantly in the epilogue.Based on the above analysis, the basic framework of this paper is as follows:Introduction:it mainly sets out the theoretical and practical significance of the government crisis management, and gives the descriptions and location on fundamental issues of the government crisis management on the basis of the research achievements at home and abroad. In addition, it provides an explanation of the whole context and methods of the dissertation and summarizes the emphasis, difficulties and innovations of this dissertation.Chapterâ… : "Theoretical Interpretation of the Government Crisis Management". It introduces the related concepts and features of the crisis, crisis management and government crisis management. It also elaborates on the scope of the relation of the government crisis management, the plight of contemporary Chinese government crisis management. The aim of this part is to let the readers have a whole understanding for the government crisis management.Chapterâ…¡: "Study on the Methodology of the Government Crisis Management". It explores the methodology of the government crisis management from the analysis of the basic social contradictions, the social organism and the public view. The purpose of this chapter is to provide a scientific world outlook and the guidance of methodology for resolving some problems that exist in the government crisis management and obtaining an effective response.Chapterâ…¢: "Study on the Value of the Government Crisis Management". The value goals of the government crisis management are the social justice, the social stability and harmony, all-round development of human being. The value selections of the government crisis management are a reasonable and orderly social system, the optimum social class structure, the coordinated development of all areas of the society. The evaluation mechanism of the government crisis management includes "the people" as subject of the evaluation, the constructive effectiveness of "Five in One" as object of the evaluation, "three benefits" as the standard of the evaluation.Chapterâ…£: "Study on the Law of the Government Crisis Management". The author tries to put forward four laws of the government crisis management. First is the law of the former control. Second is the law of varying according to the types. Third is the interaction law. Fourth is the law of the unity of knowing and doing. Following these laws can improve the level of the government crisis management and make it be more scientific and orderly.Chapterâ…¤: "Study on the proposals of the Government Crisis Management". The author puts forward four proposals on preventing from the crisis through four aspects. Deepening economic reform is the foundation; step-by-step political reform is the safeguard; Strengthening and innovating social management is the condition; the innovation of theories is the guardian spirit.It puts an emphasis on exploring Chinese characteristic pattern of the government crisis management constantly in the epilogue.
Keywords/Search Tags:government crisis management, the methods of the government crisis management, the evaluation of the government crisis management
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