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Research On Ethnic Theory Of Classical Marxism

Posted on:2012-06-17Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:A HuFull Text:PDF
GTID:1116330338471090Subject:History of development of Marxism
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Understanding from the general sense, Marxist theory is that the founders of Marxism and its successor, defended and developed by ethnic and national issues on the views and doctrines of the system.It is about the ethnic and national issues of general laws of science, Marx doctrine an important part of the scientific system. Marxist theory of source is the classic Marxist theory, mainly refers to Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin. These four Marxist classical writers on the theory of ethnic and national issues, is the source of Marxist theory and the first part of them and the Chinese-Marxist theory, together constitute the Marxist theory of the main content.Marxist theory are areas of scientific socialism, Marxist philosophy and Marxist economics have a blend. Classical Marxist theory of idealism in Marx and Engels' critique of the capitalist system and the anatomical and historical materialism and the theory of surplus value creation process of the formation of synchronization.Marx and Engels live in an age of bourgeois revolution, mainly in Europe and the industrialized era of great development. They analyze the phenomenon of the nation, the rise of capitalism during the change of national development and the underlying causes of the study, and they explore the development of human society is the same time. Because of their nation theory and the theory of the state linked to the development of the law into national law of development in the history to explore, to national issues into the proletarian revolution to think, the formation and development of the nation's economic motives, ethnic relations and ethnic issues and the relationship between the proletarian revolution, and the basic principles of solving ethnic problems and a series of major issues studied. Marx and Engels, the nation firmly based on the theory of historical materialism cornerstone, and its value to scientific socialism, guide, strung by ethnic equality-national fraternity-against nationalism-that the international doctrine of this nation theory of the value chain, but also reflects the guidance of proletarian internationalism-the unity of all ethnic groups-to ease ethnic conflicts-the demise of this nation-ethnic theory of Marx and Engels the basic ideas, so that Marxist theory as Marx ideology of the organic component. We also see that Marx and Engels's theoretical framework is still to build its broad-brush style, theoretical structural integrity and rigor are not enough. They pointed out that the path of national liberation, but the problem of long-term national, international, especially the discussion of the complexity of very little of which was the successor to be further complemented by a rich and developed. Must be fully sure, Marx and Engels'theory, although the nation in a relatively early stage, but for the successor of the study provides a number of growing points.Lenin led the October Revolution in Russia and Stalin's socialist construction is not fully in the development of capitalism, economic and social backwardness of the proletariat is weak country. Which Marx and Engels on the outbreak of proletarian revolution and the establishment of the socialist countries in general predicted the existence of age, class and other aspects of the conditions and circumstances to differ materially, including the difference must be reflected in all national issues, including social issues. Lenin and Stalin inherited the national theory of Marx and Engels, the basic principles of classical Marxist theory was further explored.Lenin from multinational country's history, the reality as well as the imperialism time whole world's colonial system embarks, when explores the multi-ethnic socialist countries the revolution and the construction road, has carried on the thorough exploration and the system to the national question and the colony question and the proletariat revolution's relational question explains, to included the equality of nationality socialist countries processing and the solution nationality question basic principle and the policy has made the explanation, has launched the struggle with the nationalism and each kind of non-Marxism theory, enriched and has developed the Marxism nationality theory. What a pity is Lenin's dying young, causes him to include the national theory the Leninism not with enough time theoretically abundant proof and further launches in reality:If grows to the equality of nationality formally to the equality of nationality's in national consciousness in fact necessary, long-term and influence understanding insufficiency; Although position national language equality, but has not noted between various nationalities mutually the learning language importance and necessary and so on.Stalin followed Lenin, thinking on national issues worldwide, Russia's own ethnic problems, the Soviet socialist construction in the national issues more in-depth study of his first few classical writers on the theory has a major addition to the nation. Principles to guide his historical materialism, from the common language, common territory, common economic life and performance in the common culture, common on the psychological stability of the community; to define the nation, the definition of nation, draw up and idealist concept of national boundaries, and the future of East and West was the nation has far-reaching impact on theoretical research. Stalin in the ethnic theory and practice between the middle part of the nation-on national policy and program innovations, and more specifically in the national practice in the promotion of classical Marxist theory of development has made an outstanding contribution, there have been serious mistakes, these lessons are worthy of deep reflection.Summarizes four national theory of classical writers, we find historical materialism, internationalism, national equality and diversity and unity is the joint theory of the basic principles of their nation; the overall analysis, historical analysis of historical materialism and class analysis and other methods of analysis their ethnic theory of basic research methods. With the historical development of the changing times, the theory of classical writers nation of some specific conclusions need to be further validation and development of the phenomenon they analyze and solve national problems and national basic principles must be upheld. They abstract from the national outlook on the basic method, in an historical experience, should be valued. Of course, these basic methods are not rigid and unchanging. If the nation on the issue of class analysis perspective should be certain in today's conversion. We should also see the classic Marxist theory of the development of the theory of contemporary Western nations also have an impact, its basic principles, basic methods and values of the multi-ethnic nation, especially the socialist understanding of the problem and deal with the important practical significance.
Keywords/Search Tags:ethnic, national question, theory of nationality, classical Marxist, contemporary value
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