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The Study On Construction Of China Local Government Response Mechanisms

Posted on:2012-07-12Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:H ZhaoFull Text:PDF
GTID:1116330368979598Subject:Administrative Management
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
With the new public management theory and new public services spread around the world,the new paradigm of public management and administration instead of the traditional bureaucratic system has become the leading governments to reform the program options in the new management theory and paradigm.the Government's response to a core value , the full development of the western countries on the basis of civil society to strengthen the Government's response to the means and procedures for the content of the initial administrative reforms are successful, gained public recognition and support, to promote cooperation between the government and the public from the common governance to a substantial role in promoting, in our country, in order to build a market economy, China's government from the patterns and functions of a full range of remodeling, the traditional planned economy, all-powerful government model is replaced by a limited model of government, the State to society continues to decentralization, the government relaxed controls on society, the traditional rule-based administration is increasingly service-oriented administration to management changes in the congress, our government has proposed building a new service-oriented government targets, the government response as to improve government service levels and an important means of improving services in China began increasing attention, and has become the government's own rational choice. Meanwhile, with the economic development and the increasingly liberal political environment, the rights of our citizens awareness and participation of the individual consciousness gradually formed and developed, in public policy and public affairs and protect its interests and public interests become most citizens spontaneous choice. And on the same time, Internet technology enables citizens to participate (informal participation) become the channel of political life at your fingertips, in essence, to broaden the public expressed interest demands, monitoring the government channel, which greatly stimulated the rise of Internet users become increasingly political participation government's enthusiasm. Faced this new situation, the Government must reform the current administration and the strengthening and innovative mechanisms to respond to to growing political aspirations. Also in recent years ,due to social changes, our country's crisis and the groups events continue to increase, the local government the main must face these events and take responsibilities, how to handle crises and emergencies, to strengthen crisis response mechanisms, to defuse the crisis and maintain stability as the main work of local government and the central task of the central government in 2010 in response to transition emerging social problems, proposed to continue to carry out social management innovation, good government and effective response mechanism to promote to interact between the Government and society, because studying the the Government's response mechanism and provide an effective response mechanism modelin theory will help the local government to achieve good governanceMany Chinese local governments inherited the planned economy era administrative system. Large range of government functions, functions are not clearly defined , rules and regulations too, regulatory and institutional construction services, lack of public lack of ethical values; lack of effective performance indicators and performance evaluation criteria, and inefficient. Political system, the formal electoral mechanism, the higher the appointment system led officials to curb political participation of citizens and officials of political enthusiasm for the public service. The above is a significant feature of this system, that is, in the traditional bureaucratic form of public line, "the government to act by executive order, and social control, never thought to consult the public." In this treatment mode, the legitimate interests of the people can not be expressed through normal channels, resulting in some parts of the people and Government of polar opposites. With the development of market economy and the deepening of reform, the call for increasing government transformation. Require not only government provide the public with necessary public services, but also asked the Government to enhance the response capacity, because the Government to provide the public with efficient public services, you must first understand the needs and views of the public, the types of public services, quantity and quality must be the public's specific requirements. Therefore, to strengthen the Government's response to the government to provide efficient public services to ensure the right path. Meanwhile, the government transition process, the government should not only make a direct response to public demand , to provide targeted public services. Moreover , the Government's obligation to the community to provide adequate public services and distribution in an equitable manner to all citizens. This requires sophisticated system of government designed to develop a response to strong public policy.Basic theory of the above, this paper in response to a study on the construction of the mechanism. Explore the scientific, complete and effective response mechanism of the elements of composition, type of level, process design, function, value orientation, control mechanism, to examine and review the existing government in response to the plight of the mechanism of the defect and on the basis of focusing on building a democratic executive, administrative law , corporate governance , the basic concept of forward-oriented , service-oriented government to adapt to democratic governance based response mechanism, the paper on the environment the system - input - switching output - feedback model as a mechanism of government to respond to perspectives and analysis framework, a discussion and analysis of China's existing response mechanisms in response to the main government response channels (public, media), respond to feedback and other elements of the structural imbalance of the performance and causes, and this mode to improve, build a new response mechanisms. Response mechanism of the environmental background of traditional performance management phase of the transitional government , management tools and awareness of the lag , institutional inertia effects caused by the limited nature of response, overall response mechanism showing the characteristics of the control-oriented response to the shortcomings and difficulties by This was born. Co-governance-and forward-looking response mechanism under the conditions in this particular matter of course only as to the choice of the end of our local government, the remodeling of the rational choice program can only be democratic service-oriented response mechanisms, active, timely, and effective , interaction is the distinctive expression.The main innovation of this paper is: the theory of popular sovereignty and democratic administration as a response mechanism of the basic theory throughout the text, a systematic investigation and study the mechanism of our government to respond to the basic content, from the multi-dimensional analysis of response mechanism should have a reasonable opinion value, and the mechanism of China's current construction of the local government to respond to the plight of the reasons for the current situation and made a comprehensive analysis, a systematic exposition of the lack of response mechanisms and ineffective management of the public nature of government, authority, legitimacy and other aspects of the challenges to explore the Government's response mechanism in China's future to be followed by the values and principles, and is committed to promote the formation based on the interaction of government and society on the basis of a complete response process. This is correct for the government's attitude to the response, the effective use of e-government platform and a variety of new media channels to enhance the Government's response effect, actively regulate and guide the Government's response to scientific, systematic, routine track, have important practical guidance; also make up the academic research in the Government's response to certain deficiencies in the mechanism for the Government's response to the construction and implementation of mechanisms to make a preliminary exploration of the theory has a certain reference value.
Keywords/Search Tags:government response, government responsiveness, Government response mechanisms, democratic administration, service-oriented government
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