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West Local Government's Ability To Govern In The Public Crisis Management As The Threshold Assessment Study

Posted on:2012-08-24Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y H ChangFull Text:PDF
GTID:1116330371452696Subject:Basic principles of Marxism
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In the 21 st century, various crises which frequently occur suddenly make us feel that we are placed in a world full of dangers. With the rapid development of economy, countries around the world are in a high-incidence season of public crisis, and the links between all the sections of society will become increasingly close, which will make the probability of uncertain events changing into emergencies increase geometrically. In our country, local public crises are increasing unceasingly, such as the influenza A virus subtype H1N1, "storm disaster in South China", "Earthquake on May 12th in Wenchuan", "SARS epidemic", "Chongqing Kaixian well blowout", "Beijing Miyun garden stampede incident", the especially big fire accident in Jinlin Zhongbai mall, bird flu epidemic etc. All these public crises constantly remind people that current public crises have entered into normalization, and show the feature of high frequency, a large scale, strong conjuncture, wild range, big vibration frequency and so on. All kinds of public crisis not only cause heavy loss to people's life and property, environmental resources, financial condition and social security, but also give rise to distraction on the public order and social stability and pose a serious threats on public security. At the same time local government capability are challenged.Facing the critical incidents emerged in our society; "government capability" has become the focus of the theory circle and the public. In the process of building a harmonious socialist society, the intensity of the capability of prevention and management has become an important factor which examines the level of the government capability, so enhancing the capability of replying public crisis has become a major symbol. However, at present the research on government capability, both in theory and practice, is not very mature and perfect enough, especially the study of government capability is rather deficient under the visual threshold of public crisis. Therefore, exploring the capability structure and countermeasures choice of local government in our country when facing the public crisis, and then building the local government capability assessment and warning-in-advance monitoring mechanism will bring new idea and methods for perfecting local government management mechanism of public crisis. It is extremely significant to enhance the party's governance capability and build a harmonious socialist society both in theory and practice. This article mainly attempts to solve the problem is that from the perspective of public crisis management, and in a view of certain conditions consistent with western local government, the study base on the meaning, basic structure, influencing factor, methods for promoting and the evaluate system of government capability, and to maintain and enhance the ability of western local government to provide the theoretical basis.In this paper, the fundamental principle, structural analysis, path selection, countermeasures research, evaluation and early warning of local government capability in public crisis management is regarded as the main line, and it is divided into five progressive levels. They are as follows:the basic theoretical level, the structural analysis level, the measures selecting level, the evaluating model, empirical analysis level and early warning level. The researches mainly include:1. The correlation theory analysis of public crisis management and local government capability. Starting with the meaning and features of government capability, this paper analyzes the structure of local government capability. Local government capability is a holistic, comprehensive and systematic capacity, and from different dimension it shows different aspects. It is an organic system of join forces, composed of various of branches and elements.2. Analysis of western local government capability in public crisis management. Illustrating with several typical public crises, the paper analyzes the reason for the lack of western government capability, and then proposes the basic demands of western government capability in public crisis management.3. The countermeasures choosing of improving western government capability in public crisis management.Based on the present situation and basic demands of western government, the following measures are:Firstly, from the conceptual level, reshape the image of western local government; Secondly, public crisis management:the origin of ferce of enhancing western local government capability; Thirdly, government performance evaluation:the propeller of improving western local government capability; Fourthly, E-government: the technical support of promoting western local government capability.4. The building of the comprehensive evaluation system model and empirical study of local government capability.Under the structural analysis on local government capability, the theory and analytical method of systems engineering are applied in the evaluating system. Besides, combining with the main theory of fuzzy mathematics and seizing the measure of crucial indexes and evaluating technology, this paper puts forward a set of scientific, reasonable and comprehensive evaluating indexes in order to build the comprehensive evaluation system model of western local government capability.
Keywords/Search Tags:The western local government, governance capability, public crisis management, Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation
PDF Full Text Request
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