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The Community Construction&Administration Research Of Rural Areas In Informatization View

Posted on:2013-02-16Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:C L ZhangFull Text:PDF
GTID:1116330371995231Subject:Political Theory
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
At the beginning of this century, the Chinese Government put forward the strategicidea of "New Rural Construction", which is not only the unaccomplished intention ofthe wise men who attempted to rescue the old China by the way of reforming the ruralarea at the beginning of last century, but is also the problem urgent to solve in the socialdevelopment of China. What's more, it is also the inevitable choice for China to face thefuture, but how to transform the traditional rural areas unchanged for thousands of yearsinto the new rural areas filled with modern features is still the unfinished problem forChinese people. In recent years, the academic circle and the government put forward theidea of "reforming the rural areas into the modern living-community", namely settingthe community as the specific scheme for New Rural Construction, which is thepracticable choice. It not only reflects the inevitable requirements of historicaldevelopment of China, but also conforms to the demands of both nation and farmers.The construction of new rural areas is beyond doubt the clarity project of the strategicidea of New Rural Construction, but the rural community construction is still a complexsocial project, which needs a further breakthrough in the progress of solving theproblem.Informatization is the corroborant important power in the progress ofmodernization of economy and society for various countries, so our country should alsoattach great importance to the effect of informatization on rural community construction,and explore how to apply the information technology to all the aspects of communityconstruction. This thought seems to be with few sense of innovation in worldwide,because it has been practiced in different countries with all kinds of development levelfor many years, such as the United States, Korea, and India, moreover it has revealedobvious promoting effects in the progress of social development.Each province hastaken some methods in China, such as Guangdong, Ningxia, Yunnan etc., which are under the different development levels,they have carried out several positive practiceregarding on rural informatization construction and have made severalachievements,but as for the rural informatization construction content of thementioned-above areas, it refers to more agriculture informatization than rural areainformatization,what's more,it lacks the specific awareness of modern communityconstruction, so no matter from the perspective of theory or practice,we should furtherstudy how to use the information technology to serve the rural community construction.Rural community construction is to provide material medium for rural communityby increasing and improving the basic structural factors of the community.Due to thefact that the community construction is always completed by the related socialsubject,so how to deal the relationships between different subjects,and arouse theenthusiasm of the subjects and restrict their undue behaviors which may do harm to therural community construction essential requirement have become the problem in theprogress of rural community construction,otherwise it is hard to accumulate theessential resources for rural community construction from the related subjects andrealize the resource benefits. Under the context of administrative theory,we canunderstand as that rural community construction requires the reasonable systems to dealwith the relationships between subjects who take part in the community constructionand deploy the community essential elements,thus the reasonable essential structure isformulated,otherwise the community can't form the order required by the constructionand at last fail to realize the optimization of essential element efficiency and effect.Thedevelopment history of rural areas in our country has fully proved that:without thereasonable administrative system,we can hardly construct the rural areaseffectively,promote the development of rural areas or help the farmers to lead a betterlife.So faced the historical requirements of farmers constructing the modern lifecommunity,we must explore and construct reasonable community administrativesystem to ensure the process of rural community construction go smoothly.Administrative system is in fact a kind of system structure,and the effectivesystem shall adapt to the social environment well.When we promote the developmentof our country and rural community construction by informatization,when theinformation technology comes into the rural areas gradually,when using theinformation technology becomes the life style of the farmers,those mean thatinformation technology is changing the social environment inside and outside the rural community.This change is the change of administrative ecology change as for thecurrent-existing rural administrative system,so we need to adjust the intrinsicadministrative system or even promote it to transform into a kind of new administrativesystem.Of course,the adjustment or transformation of the administrative system is alsothe requirement of rural community construction.By the macroscopical analysis of the status of rural informatization construction ofUSA,Korea,India,and Guangdong, Ningxia, Yunnan etc. in our country, which arenations and provinces in our country with different development level,and theon-the-spot investigation of the status of informatization construction of the rural areasin J Town,we found that:Firstly,the information technology has promoting effects onthe economic development of rural areas,the promotion of village administration, theproviding of social services,community cultural construction,the promotion of farmers'enthusiasm and so on;Secondly, although there are differences of technology modulesbetween different rural community constructions,they conform to the operatingprinciples of "supported by the government,market operating,socialparticipation,resources integration";Thirdly,compared with the informatizationadvanced nations like USA and Korea,the rural informatization construction in ourcountry including J Town mainly exist the common problems as follows:inadequateinvestment from the government,dysfunction of the subjects of the market in theinformatization, the inadequate participation of social subjects,the singlenessinformation service content,the low level of information system application.Accordingto the problems,we need to promote the position of rural informatization in the strategyof the government,improve the guarantee mechanism of rural communityconstruction,develop the scale information consumers,motivate the governmentadministrative service system extend from the town to village,explore the new modulesof informatization training for farmers to improve the application level etc.By exploring the effects brought about by the informatization to the ruralcommunity administrative ecology,we find that the informatization is changing therural community administrative ecology deeply.Viewing from outside, theinformatization is constructing a net world featured by opening to the outside world andinteraction function, and the remote rural areas can also integrate with it to share theresources in the internet.Meanwhile,the informatization has motivated the developmentof e-government affairs and start a new stage of asking politics from the internet,which brings convenience to the communication and interaction of the farmers andgovernment.Viewing from inside,the informatization is changing the ideas of thefarmers and the rural relationships and behavior structure of the rural areas. Viewingfrom the interaction modules and gaming systems of the inside and outside of the ruralareas, the information system sets up a intermediary,flattening, nonlinear linkingpassage for the multielement subjects.The rural political gaming structure is changingfrom the local government and binary gaming under the blocked environment in thepast into the multielement subjects gaming under the opening environment.Viewingfrom the whole, the informatization is taking the rural areas into a three-dimensionaland four-layer political space,which is made up by community,society,localgovernment and advanced government.Compared with the blocked and grading ruralpolitical space in the past,this new political space has the features of opening and theequality of rights of speaking. According to the new features presented in the ecologyof rural administration and the ultimate aim of constructing modern life community, therural community administrative module needs to transform in the three aspects, namely:the transform from blocked administration to opening administration, the transformfrom production-style administration to life-style administration, the transform fromcontrolling administration to operation administration. The first aspect mainly refers tothe change of environment administration, the second aspect mainly refers to the changeof management content, and the third aspect mainly refers to the change of keyadministrative system.
Keywords/Search Tags:Informatization, Rural community, Construction, Administration
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