The Research On The Theory And Practice Of Marxist Inner-party Relationship

People form parties with certain common beliefs or interests, where a special relationship is established, i.e., the relationship within the party, which we refer to as the inner-party relationship. The forming of such inner-party relationship depends on people's belief and the purpose of party, so there will be different types of inner-party relationships due to different types of parties. A Marxist political party, is inevitably different from all the exploiting class parties concerning the inner-party relationship, because it is a party with the scientific socialism theory as its guidance and devote itself to the liberation of the working class and all the mankind. As such inner-party relationship features a distinct characteristic of revolutionary and classification, we refer it as a Marxist inner-party relationship.The Marxist classical writers and leaders gradually built the Marxist theory on inner-party relationship in the process of creating and leading the party of the proletariat. This theory owns the basic characteristics of any inner-party relationship theories at the first glance, but it also has its own particularities which distinguish it from all kinds of other non-Marxism political parties. This specialty mainly lies in two points. First, the Marxist theory of the inner-party relationship takes dialectical materialism and historical materialism as the guidance. Second, it always accords with the basic principles of Marxist party's theory.Third,the purpose of forming the theory is to facilitate building the party's internal relationship, and to maintain the advanced nature and the fighting capacity of the proletariat party, in order to overthrow the system of exploitation, and thus realize the communism eventually.The Marxist theory of the inner-party relationship forms after a long process. Marx and Engels, the founder of Marxism, laid the basic principles of the Marxist inner-party relationship, in the process of striving for the party of the proletariat. Lenin, the great proletarian leader in the era of imperialism, further inherited and developed the inner-party relationship thoughts, and pushed the theory forward to a new height. The Chinese communists further sinicize the Marxist theory of inner party relationship, so as to take ahead the cause of world's largest Marxist party. In such a process, Marxist theory of the inner-party relationship is becoming mature gradually step by step.Marxist inner-party relationship contains a series of basic elements, including entity elements as party members, organizations, institutions, abstract elements such as faith and style, and ecological factors such as political economy, history and culture. Marxist inner-party relationship also contains a specific relationship, which refers to the relationship among party members, the relationship between party organizations and members, and relationship within party organizations. All the relationship of the three parts cooperates with each other to constitute a picture of inner-party relationship. Marxist theory of inner-party relationship makes a detailed exposition of these relationship and factors. This theory also reasons the implementation and maintenance of the inner-party relationship. That is, taking democratic centralism as the first principle, party unity as the unchanging goal, adhering to the method of mass line, carrying out inner-party struggling correctly,and struggling against party sectarian without hesitation. At last, it manages the marxist party's inner-relationship effectively by building a four-in-one mechanisms, which regulates the awarding, using,balancing of power inside the Party, and also safeguards the rights inside the Party.Since the date of its birth,Marxist theory of the inner-party relationship takes practice with the construction of every Marxism parties, and develops in such practice.During the process, there has been experience of succeeding, but also painful lessons; there has been inheritance and innovation, but also deviation and betrayal. All of these provide invaluable references for Marxist parties to manage the inner-party relations today.The party's political line can not be implemented without the party's organizational line. Ensuring the marxism nature of inner-party relationship is very important to effectively achieving the Marxism political party's great historical task. At the beginning of21st century, the Chinese communist party (CPC), is uniting more than8000party members, and leading1.4billion Chinese people to work hard in realizing scientific development and social harmony. Under such new situation, there will be new requirements on the inner-party relationship of CPC. On one hand, adhering to the inner-party relationship theory of Marxism will not make the party vunerable to problems.On the other hand, adapting to the new requirements of the scientific development and social harmony, there must be continuous innovation for the construction of CPC's own inner relationship. Only in this way, the CPC can be a strong core of the leadership of the Chinese people forever, and complete the sacred mission endowed by history.