Labour In General Society

Since the concept of General Political Economy was put forward by Engels in 1877, the content system of General Political Economy, which is essentially to endogenize materialist conception of history, is still nought. Ready to change this, the paper firstly gives a brief investigation to the workers and their labor in general sociery, the results are: the workers as rational persons are of incomplete but perfectible information character, their labor in nature can be distinguished to two types of productive labor and non-productive labor. Then, the paper analyzes the properties of labor, with the findings as follows: labor is of externality ^ effectiveness and scalar-vector nature, yet each of the former two properties can be differentiated to technical-meaning-type and social-meaning-type. Then, firstly, labor value is defined with two types; technical-meaning-value and social-meaning-value; explanation is given to product value of productive labor and surplus value of productive labor; secondly, labor growth is defined with two types: technical-meaning-growth and social-meaning-growth, productivity is alsodefined with two types; technical-meaning-productivity and social-meaning-productivity; the two growth ways of labor are pointed out as follows: passive-growth and positive-growth; analyzation is made for the social-meaning-growth of aggregate labor; thirdly, labour system is studied out of showing solicitude for the social-meaning-growth of aggregate labour with constant employment; first, labor system is defined with two types; technical-meaning-system and social-meaning-system; next, the change mechanism of social-meaning-system, the conclusions of which correspond to the main idea of materialist conception of history, is uncovered by the use of the relation between technical-meaning-productivity of productive labor and of non-productive labor; moreover, the questions, that why the feudal society of china lasted over a long period of time and why socialism and its " market economy" are inevitable, are illustrated by the way. Then again, the cultre factor of labour is approached out of giving additional remarks to the inevitability in advancing and the difference in rate of advancing which are to the technical-meaning-productivity of labour, first, cultre is ponited out as a dominate factor of labour except "instinct compeling", next, cultre is distinguished to two types; knowledge to the labour and ideology to the productive-labour, meanwhile, an explanation is given to the inevitability in advancing which is to the cultre and the reaction of the ideology on knowledge. Last, an explanation is given to the relation between "instinct compeling"> "materialist conceptionof history" and "the three represent".