Study On Contemporary Glebe System Changes Of China

Agriculture is the foundation of nation economic, its elementary requisite is glebe. At the same time, the glebe is life confirmation for most farmers. In China, most people are farmers. It is generally accepted that the Chinese agriculture civilization is one of the oldest in the world. The progress of glebe system is attached to land developing conditions, advancedly, determined the sustainable development and consistence of rural economic. The pivot of this thesis is the lessons of 20th century glebe system reformation. The thesis concluded some orderliness of contemporary glebe theories and policies, especially concluded rural land system reformation trend of recent decade.The research resolves the important theories that arrange of system in village land of new century with the realistic problem, investigating to completely carry through to practice a the right of usage in land for of 15th third meeting decision concerning" insisting family contract for to operate the system the constant"," to give the farmer over a long period of time but having to guarantee" of system measure.The thesis is divided into six chapters.Chapter 1 is an introduction. In this part, the theories background, realistic background, history background, domestic and international research development, study ways and innovations are described.Chapter 2 talked about basic economic theories for land system, illustrating land system land connotation and functions, discussing the motivity, wise and performance valuation of land system. It is institutional that system replaces in lieu of, conversion and trade the process, and also is institutional continuously creative process. It is right apprehensible for higher system of a kind of performance another a kind of system of in lieu of process, and also apprehensible for right a production line for better system, return apprehensible for the ameliorative process that the system of the interpersonal bargain activity construction.The system replaces can be called the system changes either, there is no distinct on the actual contents, and all of problem of their cores is a right of afresh definition with theprivate benefits adjustment. The target of creative system consist in making to rear in the current system to arrange the internal profits out of the construction previously. Substance of system change is to make exterior profits inside. The path that system change relys on is due to the exsiting technique tunning mechanism. The typical models of system changes are compulsive system change and inducing change. A contrast problem of an expenses and income lies in the system change. As far as the economic party concerned, different expenses, income contrast, come to a decision a decision that they may attend in the system change process or not. According to the benefit, the styles of system change can be divided into Pareto improvement and non-Pareto improvement. Different styles may transfer into each other in different history periods. HRS is a representative Pareto improvement which had taken place in China at the end of 1970' s With the reform progress step by step, rural land system will be compulsory and non-Pareto improvement mostly.From the vertical and horizontal visions, Chapter 3 gave analysis on Chinese historical land system and the abroad village land system. The economic history of China's agriculture in fact is also land economic history .Chinese feudalism dynasty's history indicated that land occupy balanced degree, land relation stability, the roperty right clearity, decide whole the social rank and benefits construction wether be balanced with stabilize, advancedly influence society development and political power .This is the special part of the Chinese land problem. History of abroad farmland system replace had told us that privately owned system and market cannot resolve farmland problem perfectly, basic problem consists in consummating management mechanism, land system developments are not isolated, should be associated with the agriculture industry d...