Theoretical And Positive Study On The Tourism Regional Cooperative Development--Mechanism, Mode And Coordinative System

The economic globalization and localization have become one of big trends of the world . The global and regional economic cooperation organizes grow quickly. With the acceleration of such process, the step of the regional tourism cooperation quicken up obviously. Among them, the development of Asia including China is mostly stand out. The internal and international cooperation of China tourism grow rapidly. Recently, China has carried out travel exploiting and tourism research cooperation with neighboring countries. The unit development of domestic tourism grow quickly even more.The reformation and open-up, which began at 70's of 20centuries, make Chinese economy stride on the high way. It also promote the economic and cultural interaction between China and foreign countries. Under such background, the tourism greed itself spring. In 1984, The Central Party Committee put forward the "Five Together" policy. Under the integrating effect of the development of economy, open-up and the right policy, the Chinese national tourism have formed the fast developing trend which guide by open area like Guangdong, centered with south area of the Changjiang River, covering all over the country from west to east, south to north. The tourist potential and activity all over the country have been inspired. The tourism of each region has broken through the limits of area, system and industry. The good beginning and popularization of cooperative development which stride over the region and industry have been formed. After 90's, the pattern of big tourism, big market and big industry of Chinese have been primary formed . A large number of tourism regions with different characteristics appear one by one. The main bodies of different tourism regions carry out abroad and deep cooperation. The cooperation's form are various, and the content are all-including, and the mechanism become more and more perfect, the effect are more and more obvious.Among all these travel cooperative regions, the region of "Guangdong-Hongkong-Macau Great Pearl River Delta Travel Region" whose main bodies are Guangdong, Hongkong and Macau is the best successful area. The Guangdong- Hongkong-Macao travel region lies in the area of Southern China, locates at the transitional are between China and southeast of Asia and south of Asia, which is great strategic position. The core area of the region is Guangdong, Hongkong and Macau, which radiate the neighbor areas such as Hainan province, southeast of Guangxi, west of Fujian etc, and it is the biggest and most developed across-provinces travel cooperative region. At the middle of 80's 20 centuries, the assume of "Guangdong-Hongkong-Macau Great Triangle Travel Region" formed the theory rudiment of the tourism cooperation of the three regions.Symbolized by the set up of "Guangdong-Hongkong-Macau Pearl River Delta TravelPopularizing Agency" in December of 1993, the tourism of the three areas come into essential operation. Especially, Hongkong and Macau came back to China one by one in the later middle of 90's; in 2003, Guangdong province open the market that individual can go to visiting Hongkong and Macau; in 2004, the two CEPA carry into execution of hinterland and Hongkong and Macau; the concept of "Extensive Pearl River Delta" is brought forward, the cooperation of Guangdong, Hongkong and Macau came into the period of widening scope and depth, increasing the height and speed. For ten years, through tourism tense cooperation of Guangdong, Hongkong and Macau, the three area have become a region which is the most active in China, famous in Asia, and more competitive in the world. The image which the area have been taken for regional travel destination has formed. There are about 500 travel agencies in more than 40 countries operate this travel road. The international impact and position of "the Closed Economic Zone of Great Pearl River Delta" and "the Guangdong-Hongkong-Macau Golden Travel Triangle" become more and more important.This study, according to the above background, taking the Great Pearl River Delta of...