Efficiency Predicament Of Modern Enterprise Institution And Its Being Surmounted

Title of Thesis: Efficiency Predicament of Modern Enterprise Institution and Its Being SurmountedMajor: Marxist PhilosophySupervisor: Professor Liu Shaojie?Modern Enterprise Institution, whose characteristics are distinct property right, clear right and duty, separating the enterprise from the government and rational management, is the target of the institution reforming of contemporary Chinese enterprises, and also a widespread request of market economy system. According to the trade expenses theory, the west property right economics theories suppose that the modern enterprise institution can arrange a enterprise to produce efficiently. However, property right economics theories have been doubted as for the efficiency of modern enterprise institution in the eyes of property right economics modern enterprise institution reside itself in highly efficiency, presenting only the rational system built by the economic person, it is not agree with reality.It has been criticized from the economics inner part first that modern enterprise institution can not be proved to be able to realize the efficiency maximizes, then produced the next efficiency maximizes on condition of comparison, so the hypothesis of efficiency maximizes still exists. The sociology theories also paid attention to this hypothesis with its special method and visual field, thinking the economics equals rational actions to the valid exploitation of the rare resources is not right, in reality rational actions is installed by such as public loyalty, sacred value and other principles. And the economics equals the due form of an enterprise as a social organization is not also right, the operation of the due form is companied by the informal organization in the reality. But sociology theories do not deny the modern enterprise institution can arrange efficiently, it demonstrates definite on the contrary, if pay attention to the social factor, realize the union between economical action and social factor, modern enterprise institution can also arrange production efficiently on condition of relativity or reality. However, whether the thought on the layer of action or on the layer of structure, their projects designing for realizes the efficiency maximize do not execution in "actuality practice" so this drew apart the prologue for the analysis of the modern enterprise institution efficiency predicament.?????? The further analysis expresses, modern enterprise institution originating from the western is collective system regard individualism as the basal,as far as the essential provision of modern enterprise institution be concerned, it contains the antinomy between individuals and collectivity, only handles well this self-contradict relation then can realize valid movement in modern enterprise institution, then can acquire high-efficiency from carrying out modern enterprise institution. However, in the process of promoting modern enterprise institution, we could not to notice wholly that?it includes this inside self-contradict, usually stands opposite them, or emphasize the individual competition unilaterally, neglect the collective coordination, or we are unilateral to emphasize collective benefits, collective system and collective control, neglect the individual independence, personal value and individual choose, causing modern enterprise system can not carry out validly.?????From this the thought on the layer of action and structure is still reasonable, though it did not be proved in the reality. The social factor noticed on the layer of action is just the collectivism which unites the individual economic action to a collective object, for The social factor is just the institution requiring the individual to obey to realize the collective object. The informal organization also owns collectivism, for it is a group uniting the staff together. But the individual is able to join the society only though the microcosmic organization, for the society is large and work-divided. So the collectivity of the individual has two kind of situation, the c...