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Research On Sustainable Development Of Jilin Province's Economy

Posted on:2005-09-09Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:S LiFull Text:PDF
GTID:1116360125450954Subject:Technical Economics and Management
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural resources (IUCN) putted forward the concept of sustainable development in the world conservation strategy in 1980. Mrs. Brundtland, Norway Prime Minister, directed and wrote a long report Our Common Future in 1987. This report firstly defined sustainable development. Sustainable development is to meet the present age, but not to destroy the competence that meets descendant. Sustainable development system includes six sub-systems. They are economy, population, natural resources, environment, society, science and technology, etc. Economic sustainable development is only one part of sustainable development, it needs other system's support, and it must coordinate with other systems. So the theory about sustainable development, economic growth, economic development, economic sustainable development, region development and region sustainable development is the base of research on sustainable development of Jilin Province's economy. Economic growth in this paper refers to the increase of a country's (or region's) total output and the improvement of its economic quality. Economic growth rate is defined with the growth rate of GDP. Economic development refers to economic system's development and growth, it does not mean the progress of society, education and science and technology. Economic development means the optimization of economic structure, the increase of output and the expansion of economic scale.The competences of economic sustainable development and surrounding's supporting economy must be defined in order to study economic sustainable development. The competence of economic sustainable development is the material base of economic sustainable development, it is a comprehensive target that is use to measure the basic condition of economic sustainable development. The competence of surrounding's supporting economy is the fundamental condition of each surrounding sub-system, and it is the effect of each surrounding sub-system's comprehensive strength on economic system.Studying Jilin Province's economy must set about its inside and surroundings. Studying economic inside needs to analyze economic situation and industrial structure.Jilin Province's economy gets state average, it falls behind some developed regions very much. The base of Jilin Province's economic sustainable development is weak. Jilin Province's GDP per people is close to state average, its GDP and state's almost have same growth trend, and almost get Xiao-Kang level in 2000. The growth rate of Jilin Province's GDP is almost same with state's. In 90's, the economic gaps between Jilin Province and other developed regions became more. The proportion of Jilin Province's GDP in state one has dropped. On the whole, the competence of Jilin Province's economic sustainable development has been growing. The potentiality of economic growth is huge. Quickly growing of Jilin Province's economy will bring about by attracting more invest.Economic system's sub-systems are the main part of economic sustainable development. These sub-systems are classed into primary industry, secondary one and tertiary one. Industry belongs to secondary industry. Industry is made up 39 industries. Now, the growth rate of Jilin Province's secondary industry doesn't clearly drops, which is not good for economic growth. But economy depending on natural resources is becoming weaker, which is very good for economic sustainable development. Jilin Province's economy is at the second stage of industrialization. Developing industry to drive primary and tertiary industry and forming a unify of industry and agriculture and commerce are the economic emphasis, which proves the strategy of Jilin Province's rejuvenating old industry base.Main industries are some that economic strength is in the front of all industries, and these industries play main role in economic development, they are the main sub-systems of economy system. Each economic sub-system sustainable development must bri...
Keywords/Search Tags:economic sustainable development, economic system, surrounding system, competence measuring
PDF Full Text Request
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