Research On The Optimization Of Chinese Capital Allocation

Our country has come into a new economic developing phrase of promoting the Socialist Modernization and building the comfortable society comprehensively. In this phase, the quick development of economy depends on adjusting the economic structure. The adjustment of the economic structure includes the adjustment of the industry structure, the adjustment of the region structure and the adjustment of the country-city structure. Not only the irrationality of the industry structure but also the irrationality of the industry structure derives from the irrationality of producers' factors allocation, especially from the irrationality of capital allocation. Therefore, optimizing the allocation of capital and improving the efficiency of capital allocation becoming the key to optimizing the economic structure and quickening the economic development.For the sake of researching on optimizing the allocation of Chinese capital, we should analyze basically the allocation of capital. Marx analyzed the capital in Capitalist market economy, which has three-ply attributes: institutional attribute, worthy attribute and substantial attribute. Bourgeois economists after classical economics obliterated the bourgeois production relation within capital. They only interpreted capital as price relation and substance relation. The capital in Socialist market economy also has three-ply attributes: institutional attribute, worthy attribute and substantial attribute. Capital allocation means the distribution of capital resource in economy among different uses. Capital allocation carries out via market mechanism. The nature of capital pursues gain. The field of capital allocation partitions into the microallocation of capital, macroallocation of capital, international allocation of capital. The optimization of capital allocation compartmentalizes into the optimization of the industrial allocation of capital and the optimization of regional allocation of capital. The optimization of the industrial allocation of capital includes two essences, those are the harmonization of the industrial allocation of capital and the altitudinalization of the industrial allocation of capital. The optimization of the industrial allocation of capital includes twice-ply meanings, those are the optimization of the allocation of capital among regions and the optimization of the industrial allocation of capital in a region.For the sake of researching on optimizing Chinese capital allocation, we should also explore forefathers' theories of capital allocation. Marxism classical authors' theories of capital allocation provide theoretic base for researching on optimizing capital allocation, which include Marxian theory of society reproduction, Lenin's theory of producer's goods first growth, Mao Zedong's thought of harmonious development among the departments and the regions in national economy, Deng Xiaoping's thought of the emphases driving the whole and disequilibrium development among the regions, Chen Yun's thought of development in proportion and general balance. West development economics theories of capital allocation provide theoretic reference for researching on optimizing the allocation of capital, which include balance development mode and imbalance development mode, the theories of the departments development in order and the regions development in order.After the people's republic of China was founded, after reform and opening to the world especially, our country has gotten resplendent achievement that seizes attention all over the world as capital allocation of original momentum and durative momentum. The status of the industrial allocation of capital was heavy industry overabundant, agriculture and light industry a little, the third industry decreasing in planned economy system. The status of the regional allocation of capital was the middle part much, the west overabundant and the east a little in planned economy system. The status of the industrial allocation of capital was light industry overabundant, agriculture a little,...