The Transition Of The Contemporary China Individual Income Distribution Institution--The Analysis From Power

During more than fifty years, individual income distribution of china had made dramatic exchange. The individual income Gap had been transformed from almost absolutely average distribution to tremendous income gaps. The power is the main cause to lead this appearanceIn fact, the power is an ability that it is able to do something or able to lead something happened. When the power structure evolves, institutional structure could be transformed too?Income distribution is an economical action, and internally can be performed as the power relation between people. Income distribution is a mirror of distribute pattern of national power and individual power in governmental field and economy field. The reason of the appearance of income institution is that principal part of profit wants to resolve the conflict or hidden trouble of conflict, because the resource is limited and exiguous. There is a special way in economical market that could lead income gap. National power is necessary to interpose this gap. But if the income gap have been caused by the national power that it has its economical and political aims, the balance mechanism is necessary to restrict national power.During from 1949 to 1978, the situation of national power and individual power have been changed in economy and political field. In political field, the communist party of china was the only power. National power progressively controlled and mastered individual power in economy. In planned economy, national power was without restrict. After the individual political and economical free had been destroyed, income distribution institution was subordinated to the aim of national power. Nation depended on its violent potential to build an average individual income distribution. During this time, the income gap was in term of the power difference. After 1978, national power has step by step cancelled the limit ofindividual power in economical field. In political field, national power has been still in monopoly status. But as a whole, individual power is amplification. In this cause, with the game of individual power and national power, income distribution has been changed greatly. This institution has been changed in term of individual property right and market economy. But the unbalance of national power and individual power is the main cause that it lead to the individual income gap, and power abuse and power capitalization enlarge the scale of income gap. The gap in town and countryside has been brought negative influence to social and economical development.From 1950 to 1978, the shunt distribution of china was to use national power to destroy market and individual property right. After 1978, the shunt distributionof china has been finished half--depended on power to recover and developmarket and individual property right. The next mission is to restrict national power by the market and property right. This is the true difficulty of china reform. At all. individual political and economical free right are related with the ideal of "Freedman associate" of Marx.