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An Economic Research On Integrated Marine Manegement--Study Of Innovation Of Integrated Marine Administrative System

Posted on:2005-10-10Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y GaoFull Text:PDF
GTID:1116360125965654Subject:Environmental Engineering
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
21st Century would be the century of the ocean, and the age of future would be the age of the ocean. Covering 71% of the surface of the earth, the ocean is not only a major component in the supporting system of the life on the earth, a cradle for life, and an important adjustor of the environment, but also a treasure house of resources, the home of wind and rain, and a passageway of the connection of the five continents on the earth. From the 20th century, human being have increasingly fallen into a trouble about resources shortage , population explosion and environment deterioration, which made them have accelerated to exploit and utilize the resources of the ocean. Without exaggeration, 21st century would definitely become the century of marine economy.China, as one of the richest oceanic-resources countries in the world, owns the ocean area of 3 million km2. The development of society and economy in China will depend on Ocean Economy more tightly. Since the open and reform the ocean economy has made quite a great progresse. The gross product value of the main industries increased from 6 billion yuan in 1978 to over 1007.77 billian in 2003. Accounting for the higher grow rate than the GDP's, the marine economy has become a new grow point of GDP in China. The ocean has become the greatest wealth and final developing area for human being's sustainable development on the earth. Therefore the scientific and comprehensive management of the ocean has become widely emphasized and been highly paid attention on by the coastal countries. Therefore, integrated marine management and cycling develop will be in the prominent strategy position. Constructing a sustainable marine economic system has become the most important task for the development of marine resource, marine enviorment and marine economy in the new century in China, and constructing a effective integrated marine management system becomes more and more necessary.Based on the analysis of marine resource character, this thesis takes the lead in studying the situation of marine management in China and analysizing the integrated marine management system and providing the theory for it on the point of view of economic and management, and also takes the lead in providing innovation of integrated marine management system which is based on the system competitiveness.The main content and results from the research of this thesis includes as follows:Firstly, the thesis analyzes the basic property of the ocean resources and the background of the integrated marine management. Based on the current condition of ocean resources in China, the thesis furtherly dicusses the national benefits under the new concept of the global ocean as well as the strategic goals and the major strategic tasks of our country in 21st century. The thesis furtherly puts forward the new requestment of integrated marine management and insentively expands the concept of it.Secondly, the thesis specially analyzes the current condition and developed trend in ocean management system of other countries. In this chapter, we mainly analyzes the ocean management systems and models of Korea and United States, which did sucessfully in this area, and tries to compare them with our country's currently ocean management system in order to use for reference.Thirdly, we discuss the problems of our country's current ocean management from the economics aspect, and make a conclusion that ocean management must adopt the comprehensive management system so as to realize the efficient allocation of ocean resources. Meanwhile we also demonstrate the necessarity of setting up the integrated marine management system.In chapter four, we do some research in the theory fram and theorotic system of integrated marine management. Based on the above context, we try to set up a theorotically supporting system of integrated marine management by adducing the theories of Economics of Ocean Biology, Sustainable Development Theory, Cycling Economics, Economics of Property Right, Strategic Industry Theory, Modeling Theor...
Keywords/Search Tags:Integrated Marine Management, System Innovition, Sustainable Development, Competitiveness, System Competitiveness, Marine Resource, Policy, Stratagic Planning
PDF Full Text Request
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