A Research On Risk Management Of Agricultural Flood Disaster In The Plain Of The Mid-Yangtze River

The plain of mid-Yangtze River is a region of agricultural flood multi-disasters. The flood disasters have deteriorated regional ecological circumstances and given rise to huge loss of agriculture, the risk of agricultural flood disaster has been become big barrier of agricultural development and farmers' income growth. It has not established effective risk management of agricultural flood, Chinese agricultural conservation and holding are short of strength, and how to cope with all agricultural competition in WTO? It is a reality issue in front of Chinese agriculture, paper has analyzed feature of risk management of agricultural flood disasters in the plain of the mid-Yangtze River, and studied on the impact to agricultural disasters by Chinese agricultural basis system and designed and established the systems and policies of risk management of agricultural flood disasters in the mid-Yangtze River .It would have an important theory's value and positive reality significance by studying on the risk management of flood disasters in the plain of the mid-Yangtze River.Paper has overviewed the research condition of the text in China and abroad, and looked back the development condition and tendency of research to risk management, and analyzed the relationship between agricultural flood disaster and agricultural insurance, and summarized system's theory of agricultural possession and the insurance of risk management of agricultural flood disaster, and the theory of policy tamper, and Bayes' risk and decision theory from part 1 to part 3. All above have established theory basis of paper.Paper from part 4 to part 6 has analyzed characteristic and law of agricultural disasters risk on agricultural technological science and environmental science and regional economics, and studied regional environmental characteristic and risk feature of agricultural flood disasters risk in the plain of the mid-Yangtze River, and probed really agricultural flood disaster risk at Jiayu in Hubei, and put out adjustment of agricultural structure and agricultural model of avoid flood in the area of flood disaster. From part 7 to part 10, paper takes into account on studying of economics and management. By analyzed on basic systems of Chinese agriculture, it is taken for that there are system's defects of Chinese risk management of agricultures disasters, as the partition of land system is a basis system of Chinese agriculture, farmers have no force to face huge risk of flood disaster. In front of flood disasters which is increasingly more loss,it is shot of agricultural investment in Chinese finance, the development of agricultural insurance is in difficulty by short of policy's holding. Based on the comparative analysis of experience of agricultural risk management in developed countries, and the law of national holding, paper has designed and established the law's and policy's systems of risk management agricultural flood disaster in the plain of mid-Yangtze River.There is a conclusion of research in part 11, the paper put forward several suggestions to Chinese risk management of agricultural disasters: (1)Because of the seriousness of Chinese agricultural flood disaster, it must be put out in state plan for construction of law's and policy's systems of risk management of agricultural flood disaster in the plain of the mid-Yangtze River; (2)Based on exo-utilization of agricultural project of avoid disasters, state must take an important part in holding investment of agricultural risk; (3)Our country must innovate the pattern of agriculture, and develop avoid agriculture, and adjust agricultural structure in the plain of the mid-Yangtze River; (4)By use of the "green policy" of WTO, Chinese government should increase investment to agricultural infrastructure, especially the basic installation agricultural land and water in the plain of the mid-Yangtze River and the preservation of land and water by decreasing agricultural land to forest. All above will promote the ability that Chinese agricultural avoid natural disaster, and preserve...