Font Size: a A A

The Study Of Agricultural Variety Technological Innovation In China

Posted on:2005-01-29Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:X H FuFull Text:PDF
GTID:1116360152455717Subject:Agricultural Economics and Management
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The technological innovation is the important motive force of promoting the development of agriculture. As one of the key fields of agricultural technological innovation, the agricultural variety technological innovation plays a very important role to agricultural development. The two major goals in the study of the agricultural variety technological innovation problem in China are: (1)The first is to dissect the composition of the agricultural variety technological innovation system and the connection of its subsystem, analyze its course and the link-up and coordination of its course system in order to seek its inherent rule. (2)The second is to learn the experience from representative countries, structure a agricultural variety technological innovation system that is suitable for the actual conditions of China and adapt to the agriculture development in the new situation.1. IDEAL FOR STUDYFounded on the knowledge economy, technological innovation, institution innovation and systematic theory etc, the thesis establishes the research frame of agricultural variety technological innovation and the innovative system through the study on agricultural variety technological innovation course. The experience of agricultural variety technological innovation system in representative countries such as U.S.A. etc, are summarized and recommend as reference for Chinese innovation in same aspect. Through the analysis of the current situation, issues, reason of China agricultural variety innovation system and evaluating its innovative performance learn the lessons from such experience. Based on this, combining with new situation and new task faced in agricultural variety technological innovation, propose the target, task and ideal of development of its system construction. From three-linked aspect, agricultural variety course system, organizing system and support system, construct and perfect the agricultural variety technological innovation system of China in order to promote the sustainable innovation of agriculturalvariety technology.2. MAIN RESULTS OF STUDY(1) The agricultural variety technological innovation is a special and important technological innovation field. Its essence is to obtain the more and the better new agricultural varieties in order to promote the social welfare. It can be divided into two layers, microcosmic and macroscopic, and own such characteristics as complexity, systematicness, long-term, high risk, plural subject, benefit overflow etc.(2) The course characteristic of agricultural variety technological innovation are: Multiple- link , correlation, conditionality and two-way. The agricultural variety technological innovation course can be divided into five key links, R&D, spread, materialization, extension and use. It is a source to R&D, it is a purpose to use. It will reduce the innovative efficiency or terminate the innovation if a certain link cannot be run smoothly or cut off.(3) The subject characteristic of agricultural variety technological innovation is: pluralism, complementarity, cooperation and competitiveness. Subject plurality of agricultural variety technology innovation. There are six major subjects in the agricultural variety technological innovation: government, agricultural variety R&D organization, spread organization, seed (breeding, stock, birds etc.) enterprise, extension organization, peasants and agricultural manufacturing enterprise. As a special subject the government occupies the leadership in the innovative activity. Though each subject has its own performance target, they connected with each other. There is cooperation and competition of a certain degree in some links.(4) The agricultural variety technological innovation is a multi-levels, dynamic complex system. It is formed by course system, organizing system and supporting system. The three parts serving as the foundation, carrier and guarantee in turn promote the agricultural variety technological innovation activity together.(5) Enlightenment of agricultural variety technological innovation in the typical countries.
Keywords/Search Tags:Agricultural Variety Technology, Technological Innovation, Innovative System, Innovative Course
PDF Full Text Request
Related items