A Research On The Logistics Costs Controlling Of Enterprise

The logistics activity appears with appearance of exchange of commodities, have a long history. Logistics, because it run through the whole process of produce and circulation, so, the rational, high-efficient logistics can coordinate and perfect the structure of production and circulation entirely, produce the enormous profits, become the new point of growth of profit of enterprises and national economy. Enterprises get profits from the first profits, to the second profits, even to the third profits, which make history of logistics management known as history of lowering costs too. Not only national economy field but also enterprise economic field, the logistics costs of our country reached high levels always, which is show as too high logistics cost proportion of to GDP at macroscopically level, and logistics cost occupy enterprise cost the first place of project at micro level.It is the traditional research of enterprises to reduce the logistics cost, and the logistics scientific research of our country starts relatively late. Because it is all remarkable that the effective controlling of logistics cost can produced in the economic benefits and social benefit, so logistics cost controlling in logistics management not only having important status, but also become the direct means of source for excavating the third profit. How to realize rationalized goal for enterprise logistics cost controlling, become the important research for society that should emphasis on, probe into, or put into practice.On the opinion of dimensionality of time, this papers divide into three aspects, These three parts combine to widened the time range of logistics cost controlling, through the controlling in advance including theory direction and design of logistics costs the controlling in hand including logistics activities and muti-stage inventory controlling and the evaluation of performance afterwards.The first parts have established the guidance theory that the logistics cost controlling. On the basis of reviewing the study of logistics cost controlling, defined the basic idea of the logistics cost; revised the calculation thought of the logistics cost, has analyzed the characteristic of the logistics cost; it is put forwards that logistics cost should be controlling by the following means, the system theory as instruction; the controlling system as measures; the information system as collection and processing for logistics cost; the coordination between logistics element as foundations; logistics postpone as special way to reduce logistics cost; put forward new view that logistics cost overflow, have designed the index of counting of logistics industry.The second parts divide into performance evaluation and the design for logistics costs that run through and control the activity course in the whole logistics cost. It establishes logistics costs and the relations of weighing of service level, the trade off of total cost of logistics and safe stock, etc. Realize that the logistics cost based on time is optimized; Propose optimization design model of enterprise's logistics cost in the supply chain. From microcosmic, medium and macroscopic respect, prove benefit that produced by logistics cost controlling is benefits more to society, dependent degree of logistics and export-oriented degree of logistics putting forward. Multi-goals, multi-level fuzzy evaluation model is set up. Risk element index system is proposed; the total risk of enterprise controlling cost between the business transitions is tentative calculation.The third part control and optimize the logistics cost from activity cost and stock cost. Activity cost have high using value in logistics cost controlling; logistics homework, logistics homework chain, logistics value chain is make clear; Guide sequence for ABC into logistics and logistics structure of ABC get in touch. The leading model of logistics costs that based on ABC is built. Two-dimensional calculation model is revised for logistics cost of ABC.Have analyzed the whip effect and stock cost change in cycle of products...