The Legal Guarantee Of .21 Beginning Of The Century, The Western Minority Areas Of Rural Anti-poverty Research

Based on practical investigation and research on the rural areas of western minority, this paper aims to summarize rural poverty circumstances of western minority areas overall and systemically. It makes a close study of characteristics, trend and reasons of poverty in the western minority areas and discusses anti-poverty strategies, contents and ways for western minority areas at the beginning of 21 century. Further, I put forward some suggestions for anti-poverty of western minority areas, which offer feasible reference for the government to formulate and implement more scientific rural anti-poverty strategies and policies.At the beginning of 21 century, western minority areas are the main poverty-stricken areas in our country. One of the important characteristics of the poor population distribution in our country is the regional coincidence of minority population and poverty-stricken population. Since the establishment of China, CPC and the government attach importance to nationality problem and nationality works. According to minority characteristics such as little population, sparse residence, poor geographic terms, inconvenient traffic, low developed economy and so on, minorities enjoy special national policies. Especially in the past twenty years since we supported and developed the poor, the poor population of western minority areas has decreased dramatically; the infrastructure has been strengthened constantly; ecological environment has been improved. However, owing to historical and geographical reasons, economy of western minority areas far falls behind other areas. Sever poverty circumstances, coexistence of absolute poverty and relative poverty, absolute poor population which is large , extensively spreads with deep degree and high rate returning to the poor, challenge the construction of moderately well-off society overall.At the beginning of 21 century, supporting and developing the poor of western minority areas faces many new difficulties. For example, the severe situation of rural abundant labor force migration in the poor areas, the more and more serious poor problem of less minority, the deterioration of ecological environment, the difficult immigration moving, the misuse of financial fund for minority areas and so on. Poverty results from many factors, including objective and historical reasons. Regional environment deterioration results in poverty of western minority areas objectively. Low population quality is the deep reason for poverty. The policies of supporting the poor and feeble favorable policy for poor areas also affect anti-poverty of western minority areas.At the beginning of 21 century, rural poverty of western minority areas took on new characteristics and new trend. In the western minority areas the speed of supporting the poor slowed. The population freed from poverty declined. The poor populated more and more sparsely. Poverty degree deepened. The rate returning to the poor of rural low-salary population was high. The norm of measuring poverty tent to heighten. Historical factor weakened while new factor strengthened. Salary gap expanded. Unfair degree of social income and allotment was near the up limit of the realistic normal. Women, the aged, children and deformities will become the most focused communities among the poor.At the beginning of 21 century, anti-poverty strategy of western minority areas should focus on knowledge poverty(acquirement, absorption, communication, creative activity of knowledge), power poverty(job and income chance) and manpower poverty(literate level, nutrition health). We should not only care about income poverty. Carry out sustainable development strategy. Be aware of difficulty and long term of rural anti-poverty. Adjust the policy direction of anti-poverty strategy in time. Take special measures and solve subsistence problem forthe abundant absolute poor population of the minority. Gradually consolidate the poor freed from subsistence. Establish a strong foundation to improve the living standard.At the beginning of 21 century, our government...