The Theoretical Research On The Urban Management Based On The Urban Competence

A France historian thought that the expanding of the market economy is the foundation of the transition from the traditional society to the modern society, but the currency and the urban are the base of the market economy, at the same time they are the engine and the display of the change. The basic reason of the urban existing is that he can attract the people to get together convenient for performing a task by division of labor, who can take capital and technique. The urban have the advantages to clustering and diffusing. They are the center of the production, circulation, the finance, the trade, the information, the culture and the consumption. They all own the good area conditions and the perfect facilities. Every kind of economy managing institution is soundly, and the transportations are convenient. Therefore, the urban become the hinge arousing the district economic development. The urban have got the duty-bound to enhance the national economy development.The economic globalization makes the position and the function of the nation lower. On the other hand, it makes the urban take big strides from the nation's shadow to the world competition stage and directly take part in the global economy competition. So the urban position is higher with the function increasing. The economic globalization makes the urban and region competition gradually vigorous, and the urban must look for every opportunity and method to promote themselves to the world and the multinational companies. At the same time, the main factors that make determinative functions to the development of the city can affect the urban more easily through the mode of " to by foot vote", and examine the good and bad of the urban service. The social construction, the culture construction and the space construction become more and more unprecedented complex; the urban problems and the large city disease need the solution urgently. Now our country have already entered the period of the urbanization quickly increasing, the success or the failure will lie on the urban competence. The urban that represents the space carry are scrabbling for the world resources and markets with various and complicated methods.Therefore, 21st century will be a century of the urban competition. Which will challenge the management mode and means of the urban governments. However, the urban management becomes the important methods to enhance the urban competence.The idea of the urban management provides indeed the urban practice with favorable opportunities. On the other hand, there exist the strategic homogeneous.These problems bring the low-level repeat construction and waste a lot of resources and remain the hidden trouble to the city's development.On a certain degree, the city's land management theory have a problem that exchange the economic benefits with the social performance and the ecosystem performance, at the same time, the management of the reborn resources mostly bring forth the speculation and the economic foam. The city operation theory based on the funds lead to pay more attention to the short- term benefits, but it pay little attention to the long- term sustainable developments of the city, and neglected the city resources and environments to enhance the city function. The city operation theory based on the function emphasized the substance of the city operation on a certain degree. However, that the theory persistently emphasize the function of the urban will violate the fact at the circumstance that lack the funds to prop up with the follow- up development.The practice proves that the city management is an important path to increase the city competition ability. The substance of the urban core competence is the urban clustering, the diffusing and the converting abilities. But the realization of these abilities needs the urban management.The research of the paper is mainly based on the urban economics. The content is just as follows.Chapter 1 is an introduction. This part firstly introduces the background of the thesis selection. Then the paper review the theories sy...