| Unlike individualism, collectivism is the value pursuance which is widely applicable to humankind. It holds the objective social and psychological base. Its formalization and development are based on the certain cultures and systems. Led by various cultures and social systems, collectivism can shape different types in different arrangement. Holding group as the primary, collectivism is characterized as altruism. It emphasizes the mutualistic communicative logos which is defined as "the man sacrifices himself for the good of others while others for the man". It requires self-sacrifice and the subordination of one's interests to collective interests, collective position, collective authority and collective subsistence. Setting foot in the existence world of mankind omnipresently, collectivism represents itself as various narrative styles and words systems. It forms economic systems, political principles and moral principles in specific societies. Collectivism in different fields has imperceptible "borderline " and different value property. As economic systems, collectivism follows "market rules" and considers "cooperation and co-win" as its core. As political principles, collectivism keeps to "political stipulations" and considers "public value" as its core. As moral principles, collectivism follows" moral rules" and considers "unselfish dedication" as its core. The establishment of"true collectivism"must guarantee the co-win of the individual and the group. Therefore, the idea of "constitutional government" must be built up to establish firmly the "sacred fields" where two parts cannot invade each other and to advocate the competition and symbiosis in sacred fields between the individual and the group. On the other hand, collectivism in different fields has no "borderline". This borderline which exists among economic systems, political principles and moral principles can be overstepped and related with each other. Concerning its inner manipulation and forming mechanism, the existence construction of collectivism has the trend of logical evolution of economic spontaneity, political consciousness and moral liberty. It aims to achieve its ultimate goal as people in the same condition help each other, mutual construction and existence , cooperation and co-win in the process of harmony and advancement. This dissertation sets market economy as its background. Trying to find the new era characters and cultural tokens, that is to say, the new form and renascence of collectivism in the view of present market economy, this dissertation analyzes and arranges detailedly and tentatively the collectivism of new era from the aspects of economic systems, political principles and moral principles in China. As it is recognized as one of the basic elements of "modernity", market economy has become the basic impetus of forming modern civilization. Its enterprising character disintegrates and reforms the inferiororganic existence structure of economy, politics and morality and superorganic sense world of mankind. It affects omnipresently the ways of mankind existence, communication and thinking and the existence patterns of the individual and the group. Concerning its social structure, market economy makes mankind exist in the new dynamic rationalized runnable social mechanism and rules, after extricating mankind from the natural association of geography. It maintains the succeed association with the traditional society while constructs the private and public existence space which is widely different from the past. It forms the new prospect of social existence of mankind. Concerning its spirit, it promotes the subjective existence towards from the spontaneity to the consciousness and extricates mankind from the "absolute value" and "super value" propagandized by religious theocracy, feudal privilege and other class privileges. It really achieves individual "autonomy" and personal liberation "from the identity to the indenture" in the level of mundaneness. The individual subjective sense and value must r...
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