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Communist Party Of China Strategy Research

Posted on:2004-09-11Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:J D ZhangFull Text:PDF
GTID:1116360152998174Subject:Subject community and the international communist movement
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
One of the important differences of modern politics and traditional politics is the development of the party politics. If we say the monarch is the protagonist of the political stage in the time of Machiavelli, then nowadays the party becomes the protagonist of political stage of countries all over the world. CPC is the center of the political system in modern China as the ruling party and the core of the leadership in building socialism. The governing of CPC determines the overall situation of Chinese socialist modernization and the process to achieve the great rejuvenation of Chinese nation. So, the study of governing problem of our Party became the important content of construction of party and politics.The governing problem of party is the theoretical problem and also the problem of practice. This paper upholds the Marxist theory of party construction as our guide, with the positive and negative experiences from the governing of our Party as main point, with the governing history of the parties all over the countries especially the working class party as reference, with the governing practice of new century and new stage as basis, with our extraordinary condition , situation of the Party and distinctive traditional culture as foundation. It thinks and studies seriously a lot about governing strategy in the new stage, using the way of theoretic, historic, comparative and systematic analysis, tries to build a set of relatively systematic close governing theory analytic frame. It replies totally to the characteristic , regulation and relative question of the governing of our Party. It makes a total designing for new stage's strategy of the governance of party to service for the practice of our party's governance. This paper's main text is made up of six parts. The main content is as follows:The governing process of our Party. We grasp the basic characteristic, reveal the developing trend in future by totally analyzing and inspecting the governing history of our Party, and summarizing the governing experience and lesson. The practice of our history proved that it was very important for the effective governance of our Party changing her from revolutionary party to governing party.The governing theory of our Party. We mainly approach the guiding thoughts , essence , function and goal of our Party in the new stage. In the chaining logical relation comprised by the governing key elements of our Party, the governing theory is its starting point which stipulates the governing valuable orientation, decides the governing concrete practice. This analyzes the relations and differences of revolutionary party and governing party. It thinks that they are apparently different in goals, realizing methods and social base. It poses that the core problem is institutionalized , ruling by law and democratization. The key is bringing forth new theories,renewing the concepts,strengthening the functions and changing our thoughts. In new stage our guiding thought is the important one of "Three Represents". To carry out the important thought of "Three Represents", we must strengthen the thought to exercise the state power in the interest of the people, changeour thoughts from revolutionary party to governing party consciously. The people being the masters of the country is the essence of governance. The main functions of party's governance are political development policy providing â– , interest integration^ talent transporting and totally controlling. The goal system of governance: the long-term goal is to realize communism, the middle-term goal is to build socialism with Chinese characteristics, realize the well-off of people, the strengthening of our country and the great rejuvenation of Chinese nation. The short-term goal is to build a well-off society in an all-round way and create a new situation in building socialism with Chinese characteristics. To ensure this goal system, the valuable orientation is the fully development of people and society. The essence of people's full development is the thorough liberation. The core element is democracy and freedom. The essence of social full development is social modernization and promote a harmonious social relation. The core element is efficiency and justice.The base of party's governance. From the direction of relations among party .. country and society, we inspect how to consolidate and expand the legitimate base of our Party's governance in the social changing term. .We mainly expand political base, consolidate cultural base by strengthening economic base. To strengthen economic base ,we have three points: take the development as the first important mask,-enhance our Party's strategic ability and improve her ability of macroeconomic control. To expand political base we have five points: defend our party's political authority, keep the wideness of our Party's representatives, consolidate the authority of constitution, create standard procedural mechanism for popular will's expression and decision, bring forth and develop the system of multiparty cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party. To consolidate cultural base we have another three points: bring forth new ideas to develop the ideology of our Party, promote the socialization of politics, satisfy various spiritual need of people. The emphasis is to bring forth new ideas of ideology and make it conform to the times ,follow the law of development and display great creativity, form the open posture "one body with many layers".The mechanism of our Party's governance. We mainly analyze the conductive regulations and implementing policies and measures of relations between parties and politics and people, including the mechanism of power operation, power supervision and political participation centered on raising the efficiency and level of governance in the process of our Party's governance. To set up the power operation mechanism which adjusts to the demand of socialistic market economy, the focal point is to dispose power rationally and make the boundary clear which party affects public rights. Form the pattern of power that the functions > duties ^ responsibilities divided rationally between party and government in harmony and supervisal way. At the same time ,set up the scientific power operation mechanism and realize the power operation's procedure and legislation. The main content of power supervision mechanism is as follows: First, set up and improve the mechanism of supervision in our party, focus on the prior supervision, bilateral supervision strengthening the regulation of supervision and reforming the system of supervision. Second,build and strengthen the supervisal system of law, intensify people's congresses' power and position, formulate and enact ?Supervisal Law?; set up and improve the system of supervisal law, form unified n authoritative and specific institution of supervisal law. Third, set up and improve the system of parties -people and media, make the media supervision in systematic and legal way. Fourth, reform and improve the current system of supervision, intensify the subjects of supervision to be coordinative and restrictive interactively, definite the functional boundary of the supervisal institutions, form a new situation of close collaboration effectively restricted^ efficiently operated . The main content of mechanism of political participation is to build new relation between party and society, enhance the level that party integrates the society. One is to develop our Party's participation by the society, form the new structure that the party takes part in-. cares foi\ coordinates and integrates with the society. The other is to expand the society's political participation. By the social organizations and citizens' systematic standards political participation, we can influence the party's decisive conduct, restrict the power's operation, supply the resources of power. At the same time, we can make the society's participation and political participation interact effectively, form the strong combination of party and society, promote political development and social progress.As for the governing methods of the party, we must consult the governing experience of all sorts of parties, ancient and contemporary, domestic and foreigner, pursue scientific governing methods in the condition of marketing system. Due to the economic and social transformation ,the change of governing methods is necessary. The active and successful transformation of governing process will propel the economic and social transformation. The systematic transformation of governing methods which fit the demand of the developing marketing system mainly includes: transfer rule by man to rule by law and rule by virtue, from rule the country by man to rule by law. Rule the country by law must keep four principles: ensuring human rights ^ superior rank of law^ binding power and emphasis on procedures. Rule the country by law need to grasp four links: the governing party should govern by law, the people's congress should use the power according to law, the government should administrate according to law, the judicial apartments should be independent. At the same time, ruling the country by law and ruling the country by virtue should complement each other, while the former is the main part.The modernization of the party is the objective requirement of the transformation from a revolutionary party to a governing party, and is also the inevitable trend of party development all over the world. The party's modernization construction mainly include scientificatiom standardiztion and systematication of party self-construct. It can be interpreted to three aspects. First, the trend of modernization development of parties all over the world, including scientification of the party's guiding principles, modernization of ideology and democratization inside the party. Second, the challenges during the construction process of the party, including how to face the challenges from the reform on marketing inclination as soon as possible ,the challenges from the new revolution of science and technology, the challenges from developing democratic politics in socialist countries, the challenges from operating the state machinery effectively and also...
Keywords/Search Tags:CPC, Governance, Study
PDF Full Text Request
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