| Regional economic cooperation is the foundation to promote the social development and economic prosperity for the member nations of The Shanghai Cooperation Organization as well as the major pillar for the steady development of the organization itself. Meanwhile the immense differences among its member nations and the geopolitical complexity also challenge its regional economic development. Therefore how to center on the " Shanghai spirit" featured by "shared development" to enhance the regional economic cooperation becomes a pressing task for its member nations.At present, the regional economic cooperation of The Shanghai Cooperation Organization is in its initial phase and the unbalanced development is the basic feature. Given the above conditions, its regional economic development will form the "Flying-goose" pattern, both China and Russia as the key member nations are definitely the leading force in the common development. Therefore the nature of the regional economic development of The Shanghai Cooperation Organization is the regional economic cooperation with China and Russia as the bellwethers.The combination of the advantages of Russia and other four Middle Asian nations with China's tremendous market demands, the establishment of mutual dependence market regime, the mutually complementary industrial structure and the increase in their economic cooperation activities are beneficial to the economic transformation and sustainable development for all the member nations. The healthy development of China economy and its flourishing market demands are not only the powerhouse for the world economy, but also one of the key factors to motivate its regional economic development in The Shanghai Cooperation Organization. So properly handle the economic relations between China and Russia is the foundation for the stable development of the regional economic cooperation. And the establishment of energy resources regime, on one hand, could further promote...
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