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Perspective Of Political Philosophy In The Form Of Government

Posted on:2008-05-22Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:S T FengFull Text:PDF
GTID:1116360212491646Subject:Marxist philosophy
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Form the view of political philosophy, the form of government is a systemic structure, and it mainly includes the main factors such as subject, object, value and system, etc. The subject of form of government means various organizations in the form of government; the object of form of government is political power; the value of the form of government is the target that the form of government pursues; system, as a main factor of form of government, is a kind of system in narrow sense, and it mainly means rule. Form of government in the view of political philosophy, should be a system which pursues a kind of value. It also adjusts a kind of relation of power and maintains certain benefits. The benefits are in the deepest position in the structure of form of government. The benefits decide value and system. Value reflects benefits, and system carries out benefits. Value and system is the reflection that thought superstructure and political superstructure respectively.The thesis pierces through full text with the relation of benefits, value and the system, introducing the definition and structure of form of government, discussing theory path of research of form of government, investigating the evolution and comparison of value and system, putting forward the principles and the paths of the reform and the development of form of government. The structure of form of government includes four main factors: subject, object, value and system. The value provides orientation and idealistic premise for system, and system then provides the realization, carrying body and guarantee for value. The research of form of government has two greatest theories path: Evolve doctrine and construction doctrine. Reform and development of form of government have a series of principles: the unification of people's sovereignty and rule of constitutional government, the unification of good ruling and governance, the unification of catholicity and special, the unification of construction and evolvement. The paths that the Chinese reform of form of government are: arousing people's democracy by democracy inside the party; perfecting existing political system; pushing forward the system reforming of the administrative management; cultivating a citizen society; constructing advanced political culture.The thesis takes the principle of Marxist philosophy as the guide, making use of the method of the unification of history and logic, catholicity and special, analysis and synthesis, studies of norm and studies of demonstration carries on a research to the form of government. The possible creation in the thesis are the discussion of distinction of the concept of form of government, government value in the political philosophy, inquiry into the relation of benefits, value and system, the sequence of value, the principles and paths of contemporary Chinese reform of form of government, building a basic frame for theories' studying from the angle of philosophy for the first time.The thesis is constituted by 6 chapters. Chapter 1 carries on a definition of form of government and the value of form of government. It analyzes the structure of form of government and discusses the relation of the main factors such as subject, object, value and system, etc. Chapter 2 studies the development of form of government. It firstly studies the form of government of ancient Greece and Rome, then the principles and contents of the U.S. And it also studies system of the former Soviet Union, its leadership of party, national leadership system and structure of country. Then it studies the forming and evolvement of Chinese socialism form of government and its guidance, source and content of the system. At last it discusses the main forms of form of government and gives the comparison of them. Chapter 3 analyzes the two greatest theories path form of government research: Evolve doctrine and construction doctrine. Firstly, it research enlighten thought of the Scotland," spontaneous order" thought of Hayek and "nature have no for" of the Taoist thought etc. evolve doctrine and ancient construction doctrine respectively. Secondly, it discusses the Marxist idea of form of government. Chapter 4 investigates the evolution and comparison of form of government. It investigates the main values such as "kind", "medium way", republican and justice. Chapter 5 investigates the function and the realization of values of form of government. On the one hand, the values deeply rooted in form of government; on the other hand form of government realize and strengthen the value. At last, it discusses the relation of value, benefits and system or order. Chapter 6 discusses the contemporary reforming and development of form of government in background of globalization. Firstly it analyzes the influence of the reforming of form of government. Secondly, it discusses the relation between form of government and the political civilization. Then it discusses the principles and paths of reform of form of government. Finally, it puts forward the main paths of the reform of Chinese form of government.
Keywords/Search Tags:political philosophy, form of government, value, system, political system
PDF Full Text Request
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