Marx's Philosophy Opened Up The Road

This paper is composed of three parts: introductory remarks, main body and conclusion.The introductory remarks are general introductions of selected topic. They include its practical request and academic motives; basic value and contemporary significance; present situation, technique of related question and possible innovations. The main body constitutes three chapters. First chapter on the whole carries on the theoretical explanations and demonstrations about"the philosophical path and its basic value which opens by Marx"; Second chapter mainly carries on collation, summary and analysis from vertical angle (each period) about the several changes and its historical experience lesson during the Marxist philosophy development course; Third chapter from horizontal angle (all periods) discusses related questions on vicissitudes of time and philosophy reforming of Marxism. Finally, it advocates constructing the contemporary shape of Marxist philosophy under the premise of persisting in its basic value, the transforms of its time vicissitudes and philosophy model. The conclusion are partial Bases the contemporary practice pattern, Carries on the forecast to the 21st century Marxist philosophy trend.The First chapter: Philosophy path opens by Marx and its basic value - critical philosophy at the intersection between theoretical rationality and practical rationality.Exactly, Marx paves the new way of philosophy in the intense struggle with traditional specula ional philosophy, in the critique and inherit ion to the former cultural heritage, in the studies about person's world of real life and their survival circumstances and development destiny, in the attention to the vital realistic question and working class. The birth of Marx philosophy causes fundamental transformation on the sight, the subject, the thinking mode, the function, the moral character, the model of philosophy. Specifically speaking, on the philosophy sight, from world of abstract speculation to person's real life; on the philosophy subject, from material increment to person's development; on the philosophy research techniques, from the system constructions to method guide; on the philosophy thinking mode: changes from accomplished theory to formation theory; ; the philosophy function, the unification of reconsideration, critique and the guidance on the foundation of practice; the philosophy model, from theoretical philosophy to practical philosophy. Precisely, these transformations demonstrate new atmosphere and characteristic of philosophy, establish some basic principles about modern philosophy, open new development path for the philosophy, and symbolize the new shape of philosophy. The basic value of Marxist philosophy is the deep, relatively stable ingredient which plays the leading role in the system. It strongly expresses the humane concern on the intersection of scientific rationality and the value rationality, at least including unification of scientific principle and value principle; critique principle and surmounting principle; genetic goal and harmonious goal; rational reconsideration and rational guide.The second chapter: of Marxist philosophy - separation, synthesis and changes of history and logic. Following the death of Marx, after inspections of each period of Marxist philosophy development course, it is not difficult to discover that it once appeared "the deviation"from the basic value of Marxist philosophy. It brought the heavy loss for socialist revolution and construction, brought huge disaster for person's survival and development destiny, and caused the difficult position of research on Marxist philosophy. In all, Marxist philosophy roughly had seven big change" after Marx: Engels; The Second International; Soviet Union Marxism; The western Marxism which has a ringleader called George Lukacs; The"new"Marxism of Eastern Europe; Marxism with Chinese characteristic; Contemporary western Marxism. Certainly, during this process it not only has deviation, also has development. These "changes" altogether attain the multiple variation of Marxist philosophy through the process historical reflection.The Third chapter: historical position about construction of contemporary Marxist philosophy - vicissitude of age subject and transformation of the philosophy model.It inspects relations between the Marxist philosophy and the time. In new time research direction of our Marxist philosophy workers finally aims at the contemporary construction of Marxist philosophy. Therefore, we should cooperate its basic value, spirit of the age, modern achievement and Chinese questions. Any philosophy is the concrete and historical unification of content and the form is, so the Marxist philosophy is not exceptional. Marxist philosophy is different philosophy model in the revolutionary sight and the construction sight. In brief, we should make it clear that what is the intrinsic development logic from revolutionary philosophy to construction philosophy, and what are the historical position, the main content, the theoretical difficulty and answers during the transformation from revolutionary philosophy model to construction philosophy model. It undoubtedly has important theoretical value and practical significance to clarify the real meaning of philosophy path which Marx opens, appraise correctly the contribution of Chinese Communists and Chinese scholars to Marxist philosophy since implementation of reform and open policy.Conclusion: Future of The Marxist philosophy -- spirit of the age in the intersection of philosophy rationality and the human ideal.This article finally carries on the forecast of Marxist philosophy trend in the 21stcentury basing on the unification of philosophy rationality and humane ideal, the unification of reconsidering history and responding reality. It tries to reply a basic question that what kind of Marxist philosophy we need in contemporary China. Firstly we must restore the whole theoretical image of Marx philosophy. Marx is this kind of philosopher, unceasingly struggling with each kind of theory and the fact. On the one hand he aims at the German classical speculation philosophy; On the other hand he pays attention to survival and development destiny of working class's in capitalist society. The Marxist philosophy is the unification of theory, academy and Studies raises. Its intrinsic attraction lies in the critique of capitalist system and prospects for future of happier society. Marx hoped his philosophy can entrust mankind emancipation movement with theory insight and cause it stronger. If these basic philosophy thoughts have enough persuasive power, if the human benefit it represents is enough formidable, then we never can naively think that it is finally strangled. The person has no foresight who thinks the Marxism is obsolete and the socialism already has been overthrown. they have not seen Marxism and socialism contain significant human benefit, and they do not perspective the reliable rational foundation and the human nature implicationin the socialist demands. The article points out that, the philosophy path which Marx had opened is still the path which our time must track down.