A Study Of Socialist New Rural Cultural Construction

The construction of socialist new countryside is a prime historic task and an integrated systematic project in the process of modernization .It is also a significant strategical decision-making and a long -term aim to strive for by our party and country. To strengthen the construction of new rural culture is an essential part of building a socialist new countryside and an indispensable way of cultivating the new pattern of farmers who are knowledgeable, filled with technology and understanding management. In the process of building a socialist new countryside, new rural culture plays a strongly supporting role to construct the new rural culture. Therefore, it is a significantly theoretical issue that should be paid great attention to researching the construction of socialistic new rural culture and to pushing forward the great practice of socialist new rural construction in our country. The central subject of the dissertation is "the construction of socialist new rural culture" and it expounds the significance, principle and the task of the construction of socialist new rural culture, summarizes the characteristics and functions of rural culture, probes into the particularity of rural culture construction and the whole originality of new rural culture construction, and demonstrates the main content of new rural culture construction. The dissertation puts more emphasis on running mechanism of establishing and perfecting new rural culture construction.The dissertation consists of the following five chapters:Chapter one The strategic significance, guiding principals and fundamental tasks of new socialist rural cultural constructionNew rural culture is an important characteristic and section of new socialist countryside. New rural culture construction can supply a strongly spiritual support of new countryside construction, boost the economic development of countryside, enhance the farmers' life quality and solve some practical existing problems in rural area. In consideration of its huge complication, in order to guarantee the proper direction of new rural cultural construction, we must do it based on Marxism and the new achievements of Marxism localized in China, stand on "two of directions" and 'Two hundred approach", persist in the task of "Lies importantly in building" and "grasping both, attaching equal importance to both", insist on the policy of "make the past serve the present, make the foreign serve the domestic" and make the social benefit the leading position, try to integrate the social benefit and economic benefit. We should make clear the fundamental tasks of new socialist rural cultural construction, which is , to improve the farmers' integral quality, cultivate the new pattern of farmers who have knowledge, comprehend technology and can manage and to provide the new rural construction with spiritual power, support in intelligence and guarantee in thought.Chapter two The characteristics and functions of rural cultureEvery epoch and nation has its own cultural characteristic. Chinese rural cultural characteristic takes shape in a special condition in Chinese countryside. The main characteristic of Chinese rural culture demonstrates in eight aspects, which is , inheritance, nationality, times, diversity, regional, cohesion, mass and practicability. Culture has begun to offer the human race convenience and generosity since it has been created by the human race. During the course of the commence, development and improvement of rural culture, it shows more and more immense function and influence, which consist of such ten aspects as, dissemination, orientation, entertainment, recognition, education, communication, standardization, service, media and economy.Chapter three The particularity of rural cultural construction and the brand-newness of new rural cultural constructionChinese rural cultural construction has the feature of imbalance, complexity and durative. The imbalance is reflected in the imbalance among regions, within regions and between the moral construction and education, science technology, and culture construction. Complexity means that rural culture construction needs well being united and planned, but it is difficult to do, moreover, the method of building has a wide diversity and at the same time, we have to deal with and harmonize various relationships. Durability embodies that to overcome the old habits is a long- term and arduous task. In the background of construction of the new countryside, the socialist new rural culture construction shows the following unprecedenteredly new nature. First, farmers' ideas and concepts have taken place the new change, that is to say, the contemporary farmers' personality has changed, motivation and interests of fanners growing sense of self-awakening, a pioneering spirit and a pragmatic spirit of innovation has greatly increased, egalitarian perspective has changed and gradually establish a new concept of citizenship and enhanced competition sense; Second, the new rural cultural construction has emerged the new opportunities, new location, new types and new models in the background of farmers' personality; Third, the new rural cultural construction has emerged new situation, for example, the influence of rural industrial structure adjustment and changes in the communicating way among farmers on the existing knowledge system, the influence of the changes in the political structure of rural on ideological and moral construction of structure, the new task being triggered by the rapid differentiation of farmers' occupation and income and the problems being brought up by floating population in the rural areas to the ideological and moral construction; Fourth, new rural cultural construction should be put in practice in the new demands, building new rural culture needs the spirit of innovation, pragmatism, independence, at the same time, we must reconstruct rural cultural environment, transform traditional concepts of farmers so as to overcome the negative impact of market economy on rural cultural construction .Chapter four The main contents of new socialist rural cultural construction.New socialist rural cultural construction embraces abundant contents, including ideological and moral education, the development of rural education, science, culture, conducting refinement and cultivation of the community. Ideological and moral education mainly covers: Party's basic theory, basic line and basic rural education policy; Patriotism, collectivism and socialism; Social ethics, professional ethics, family values and Legal education. The development of rural education, science, culture mainly contains: Vigorously developing the Rural basic education, vocational and technical education and adult education; Conducting scientific education, promoting the agricultural technology; Developing cultural undertakings in rural areas, exerting the role of folk culture in the new rural cultural construction, supporting private culture, launching mass cultural activities. It is of great realistic significance to rural refinement. In view of the current stage of the rural poor practices, we must take practical measures to foster a good social atmosphere in rural areas. The measures contain carrying out education of Refinement to lay the ideological foundation for good social atmosphere, establishing a scientific, civilized and healthy lifestyle, vigorously developing the productive forces in rural areas to provide material support to the cultivation of good social atmosphere, strengthening the relations between the organizations to Provide organizational guarantee for good social atmosphere, establishing and improving a social security system for the cultivation of a good social security system.Chapter five Establishing a sound mechanism for the operation of the new rural cultural constructionEstablishing a sound mechanism for the operation of the new rural cultural construction is an effective measure to overcome cultural construction "soft" and to ensure the smooth progress of the new rural culture. It mainly contains: First, establishing and improving a new culture of leadership and management mechanisms in rural areas; Second, establishing and improving the working mechanism for building new rural culture, which includes: establishing a new target system of new rural culture, establishing a high-quality rural cultural team, perfecting a sound rural cultural institutions and enhancing rural cultral facilities construction; Third, we should establish and improve a mechanism of interaction outside the cultural construction in rural areas; Fourth, establishing a sound mechanism to give new impetus to the building of rural culture. The incentive mechanism include: policy guidance, spiritual encouragement and material incentive; Fifth, establishing a sound social security mechanism for cultural construction in rural areas; Sixth, establishing a sound mechanism to supervise and regulate the construction of new rural culture; Seventh, establishing and improving a new model of rural culture, the guidance mechanism; Eighth, establishing a sound mechanism for the masses to participate in building new rural culture; Ninth, establishing and improving the assistance mechanism of the new rural culture; Tenth, establishing and improving an encouraging-penal mechanism of new rural cultural construction.