The Study Of The Early-period Ideas Of Political Power For The Communist Party Of China (1920-1927 Years)

The ideas of the political power owned by Communist Party of China in early period are the precious fortunes set up by the representative leaders such as Chengduxiu, Lidazhao, Maozhedong,Caihesen, Jueqiaobai. They established it with great efforts and hardships through the practice of Chinese revolution in the 1920s. they were the foremost important parts of the ideological system "people's democracy dictatorship" based on the alliance of workers and peasants and leaded by the proletariats and state system "people's congress". The building up of any political party, It takes the control of political power as a purpose. Communist Party of China is the proletariat political party which was set up according to the party theory of Lenin and the Marxist theories. From the birthday, the Communist Party of China set the target of overthrowing the political power of capitalist rank and establishing the proletariat autocracy. But, the key point is how to realize "proletariat autocracy" actually, and how to reach the dream of communism. From the beginning, the party of childhood, they carried on quest into the theory of national political power, despite of lacking of theoretical preparation and practical experience. Therefore, the ideas of political power of Communist Party of China in earlier period came into being. This paper illustrated the development and the varying of the thoughts. The process of the exploration for the earlier-period political power of Communist Party of China thoughts can divide into: The political idea of "proletariat dictatorship" after the first people's congress; from "free federal system" into "the establishment of the federal government" after the second people's congress; from "national meeting" into "revolutionists' federal government" after the fourth people's congress; the establishment of "the autocracy of workers and peasants and small propertied class" after the high tide of the great revolution; the "Chinese soviet political power" and the "populace political power". Such is the long process of exploration.In OctOber, the cannon voice of revolution and the May 4th Movement caused the establishment of Communist Party of China. The old democracy of anti-empire and anti-feudalism leaded by Sunzhongsan encounter the frustration, so the newly Chinese communist party was pushed to the historical stage. The first people's congress made sure the target of establishing proletariat autocracy and communism, and also established the task of leading proletariat to carry on socialism revolution and build up the mission of proletariat autocracy alone. However, the actual circumstance of China isn't suitable for carrying on socialism revolution and building up proletariat autocracy immediately. After that, through one -year practice of struggling, young Communist Party of China had new knowledge for international or home situation. There is new understanding for the actual problems of Chinese society and Chinese revolution. They had already no longer claimed to carry on socialism revolution and proletariat autocracy immediately in china. After the second people's congress, they put forward to that it was possible for one or several partied to take the power together, setting up a new Chinese federal government. Based on the idea, the Chinese Communist Party decided to cooperate with the KMT according to the suggestion of the International Communists. Then the people's federal political power came into being in the form of National Congress. This A kind of political power which united peasants, workers and small capitalists to go against the empire and the feudalism. Although the proletariat wasn't the leading position in the political power, this assertion expressed that the ideas of Communist Party are more close to the Chinese actual situation and reflection. Before and after the third of people's congress, the "populace political power" began to appear in the files and plans. Such thought ranged nearly the whole Great Revolution period to the Land Revolution period. The ideas of the Chinese Communist Party for the political power were embodied by these thoughts such as the Populace political power, the Soviet political power and the workers' and peasants' autocracy and so on. In different periods, there were different meanings. All of these thoughts contributed a lot to the early-period political power of Chinese Communist Party.When the Great Revolution got into a high tide, the Communist Party of China put forward the political assertion of establishing autocracy regime of the workers and peasants and the small capitalist. This takes workers and peasants as the main group of political power, it rejected the bourgeoisie theoretically into the consociation of the political power. It could be safely said that it made a big step to establish the new democracy that is led by the proletariat and base on the alliance of workers and peasants. But, the actual condition of Chinese revolution made the communists had to go back to the implement of federal political power. Even at the critical moment of the Great Revolution, on the one hand they had to, insisted the political power assertion of establishing the alliance of workers and peasants, on the other hand again admitted and supported the called Federal Government (National Government in Wuhan) with some national capitalists and some warlords. The failure of the Great Revolution made Communist Party of China ascend the agenda of establishing the Soviet political power. The Communist Party of China carried on great tests of practice. The Chinese revolution got into a new history from now on—the Land Revolution.During the study of the communists reflecting on and probing into the ideas of political power of at 1920s the period, the guidance of the international communists and the Soviet could not be neglected. As a branch of the International Communist, it must be guided by them. In many meetings, the executive committee of International Communist and Mr Stalin both made the general plans and discussions for the future of Chinese political power. This played a very important role in the forming of the ideas of Chinese political power in the later days. The young Chinese Communist also tried to follow what they had suggested.This paper strived to dig the background materials of the forming ideas at that time from the view of the history. And then we can learn some historical inevitability and deepen the study the early-period political power for the Chinese Communist. Thereby build up the framework of the ideas of political power at that time.The early-period ideas of pelitical power for the Communist Party of China are the precious wealth which was attained by the great efforts and hardships of the first generation of communists. Today, for 21 centuries, under the circumstance of reforming and opening, we are successors of the great party. Through reviewing and studying this issue, we can strengthen the construction of ruling party, face the reality of today, solve the problems of Today. It is significant.