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Political Justice And Harmonious Society

Posted on:2009-06-15Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:B J QiFull Text:PDF
GTID:1116360245464511Subject:Political Theory
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The dissertation analyses the justice virtue and the issue of justice from political philosophy, and discusses the change of the political life and the political philosophy subject.The first, it is explaination about the definition of political justice that is hard to be defined. The political justice does not mean the equality of human rights, but is understanded from the macroscopical view that the political life should take on the obligation to advance the justice virtue. So the political justice is the attitude and obligation of the justice virtue from the political life to human, and means an attitude, an obligation and an atctive process of practice. There is not anything can provide the justice virtue but the political life. The order of discusses on the issue is that: putting forward the issue, redefining the conception of political justice, analyzing the practice issue, and the promotion of thought about political justice. The viewpoint of the dissertation is that:Ⅰ. Through the analysis of political justice from many perspectives, it bring forward the three standards for the pratice of political virtue: the norm of being deserved, the object and study field, the logical structure, and bring forward the three norms of being deserved in practice of political justice: robber principle, cooperation principle, harmoniousness principle, and bring forward issue that the political justice ought to practice: welfare mechanism, equality rights, results correction, bring forward the extending logic of justice promoting: ethics as the base level and extending structure.Ⅱ. It deepens the congnition about the justice meaning through comparative analysis on the relationship between the justice and efficiency. The justice is a special obligation of political life, and the conclusion is that efficiency is the obligation of economic life, but justice is the obligation of political life.Ⅲ. It is the practice analysis of political justice: explanation of practice from the perspective of justice theory. Non-egality and non-harmoniousness is the normal phenomena in human development. There are rationality and inevitability of being existent. And they will be existent in the china development for a long time. Harmonious society is a matter in china development. So it must introduce the viewpoint of justice in the construction of harmonious society. It must be understand in special background, restricted condition, and progress way. The background includes economic globalization, political democratization, and value diversification. The restricted condition means that it must stick to develop market economy in china, and must be adapt to the tide of globalization, and must stick to the core value of the socialism, and must progress the justice in the course of common prosperity pursuit for there is"Pareto improvement"in china.Ⅳ.It is the extending of the justice theory or the discussion of the political justice and harmonious society in deep level, in another word.Firstly, there are more and more differentiation of intrest and evolvement of contradiction in the development period from traditional society to modern society. So the conscioussion of obligation and political thought must be changed in time. Only throuth the transform of the theory and way in root, the government could take on the obligation for promoting the aim of realizing the human justice virtue and harmonious society. Thus, it is necessary to bring forward a new constructure to understand the real contradiction, which could lead china to the juctice and harmonious society. In short, the most important thing is that get a change from the contradict thought to harmonious thought, and to understand the society contradiction, and to correspond the interest relationship, and to carry out its obligation for political society, and to realize the political justice.Secondly, it discusses the issue to rebuild the ethic dimensionality of political life, which means need to renew the conception of the basic political life for harmonious society. The harmonious society is an active reaction to the uncertain time with high risk, and it needs spurn the'atom'human relationship of liberalism, and needs to spurn the negative freedom conception tha means a conflict relation between freedom and freedom。In short, human must realize that it could not get its nature by conquering the monego. The destiny of human is not in the field between human and nature, but in the field of human relationship. So, the political life should be open to the diversification social virtue, and the diversification social virtue should accept the ommon understanding of political life too.Lastly, it needs the alteration from the political justice to harmonious society for the political philosophy subject. The justice theory of John·Rawls is the high level in the liberalism. But it only resolves the basic social justice for the location of liberalism. In the face of the future of human harmoniousness, the liberalism could not give any active aids. A new conception of political life will keep watch the human ethic value and lead the harmonious society, and it is the progress of political justice from basic ethic to harmonious value. So the understand about the political justice and harmonious society will arrive at a new thought altitude.
Keywords/Search Tags:political justice, harmonious society, political life, political philosophy
PDF Full Text Request
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