| Deng Xiaoping democratic politics thought is the Deng Xiaoping Theory important component, is that Deng Xiaoping wields basic principles of Marxism, important theory achievement take form to resolve the actual problem strengthening democracy and encouraging democratic participation in the new period socialist modernization course in our country. It has made outstanding contributions to development of a socialist democracy, has continued moving forward having the important directive function and to the person.Socialist system founds the queen, should develop democracy energetically, this is that the essence of socialism demands, is also the socialism superiority location. The real socialism country has ignored but democratic politics construction commonly, many detour had leaked on democratic practice. Also same experience of socialist China's democratic politics the zigzag develops, "the Great Cultural Revolution" is especially middle, democratic politics meets with grave destroying. Therefore, the Cultural Revolution ends the queen, develops the democratic problem being outstanding appearing out. Deng Xiaoping has a wide vision of, the Central Working Conference from 1978 begins, emphasizes to develop democracy energetically, have established democratic strategic position step by step, have led the road, a socialist democracy having opened up the new that democracy carries out from this but gain practical development. Must see that although the new period strengthens democracy and encourages democratic participation getting many achievement, the actual degree that the present stage our country democracy develops is not taller than, politics democratization fails to come true sufficiently. People's participation in political affairs consciousness is more and more intense, exercise but with the reform and openness and the market economy propulsion, to be master in self's own house democratic authority need is more and more urgent. This can be used developing democracy, push forward the building of a socialist democratic and political system problem, bulge once more in the new stage in the new century to appear out. Therefore, carry out the study in a deepgoing way, deep dialysis on Deng Xiaoping democratic politics thought , grasp whose theory essence, the depth excavates it's the efficacy guiding practice, to the problem resolving the strategy strengthening democracy and encouraging democratic participation currently, explore the new road that xun meter of democratic politics develops, have important promoting effect.Deng Xiaoping democratic politics thought is rich in content, has both extensive knowledge and profound scholarship, the main body of a book be in progress again to whose some important thought exploring Xi. This has made effort to set forth some thought style or manner of writing way, has avoided personage thought big Duan content such as studying "theory origin ", "produces background ", taking form to develop " in the past, has been attention discussing middle that these "history" factors is precipitated, pen and ink being centered on with a view to, to "real" problem in relevance but. For this purpose, the main body of a book study from abstracting out and carrying out the priority developing content in four aspects going hand in hand, being in progress to the person in Deng Xiaoping democratic politics thought. Attach importance to all the time in studying, on democratic theory development trajectory , the democratic Deng Xiaoping democratic politics thought theory with Max, Engels, Lenine, Maoist is looked at and appraised emphasizing development of Deng Xiaoping democratic politics thought combining with being outstanding, and being innovative; On the democratic politics practice course, socialism new period, a socialist democracy of new stage in the new century practice penetrate our country Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party all round in the front, lay stress on carrying on the past and opening a way for the future emphasizing Deng Xiaoping democratic politics thought and serve as a link between past and future; The socialist state democratic politics looks at and appraises and connection other with democratic politics of our country surname , compare with the Western countries democratic politics relatively, push Chinese characteristics emphasizing Deng Xiaoping democratic politics thought forward and carry out a characteristic. This feasible main body of a book studies above a longitudinal development, transverse direction connection, parallel coordinate system of Chinese and Western. Analysis and investigation and discussion by this many dimensions degree, now that feasible four aspect research having dabbled in fundamental Deng Xiaoping democratic politics thought content, the depth has excavated whose thought connotation, theory essence, practical or immediate significance and perspective value making effort to have laid stress on that thought especially.1st chapter has set forth the main body of a book developing a socialist democracy point of penetration, has been to develop democracy energetically. It is Deng Xiaoping democratic politics thought head content. Seal both develop democratic significance and necessity having emphasized socialist China, and point out whose complexity and arduous."Do not have a socialism without democracy right away, do not have the socialism modernization right away". This Deng Xiaoping's one classics discusses, lays stress on the interwovenness having emphasized that democracy is modernized with the socialism, and the socialism. Democracy is the essence of socialism request and inherent attribute, developing democracy is that the socialist state necessity chooses. Socialism of our country is in the junior stage especially, real national conditions requiring that culture falls behind by, changing economy to come to promote economic growth developing democracy especially. The present stage our country socialism central task is modernization drive, democracy is both the target being modernized and modernization drive cause driving force, democracy all has the important support and guarantee effect to development of material progress and cultural and ideological progress.Developing socialist democracy all-important, but is that one is arduous but complicated long range mission. From history tradition criticizes, old China leaves for our, comparatively much, democratic legal institutions of feudalism autocracy tradition tradition seldom. That new Chinese sets up the queen, mops up thought politics aspect feudalism remains effect mission not always being completed, makes to there exist a variety of abuse in Party and country system of leadership. From the expansion that the international situation says with opening policy, same Western countries of our country cooperation and intercourse are closer and closer, The mission boycotting bourgeois ideas effect is especially arduous. As for the actual degree that fundamental realities of the country and democracy develop, primary stage of socialism falls behind economy and culture, give grave restraint to development of democracy, the present stage our country democratic politics is fairly immature, no sufficient. All these, a socialist democracy having decided construction will be a long range system engineering.2nd chapter has set forth the main body of a book developing a socialist democracy the question, namely political restructuring. It is Deng Xiaoping democratic politics thought core content. In socialist state, in history, Deng Xiaoping the first time system brings forward political restructuring thought, is that our country develops socialist democracy having found breakthrough point. Seal has set forth Deng Xiaoping's character, significance , target about political restructuring, to guide an idea, reform to should handle regards several of content , principle etc. has discriminated relation.Political system of our country is reformed, as for the character, is is not changing the socialism regime at all, but passing the reformation to concrete system, messenger foundation and basic political system further improve and perfect and firm, whose essence is much better insisting that. For this purpose, need to uphold and improve the people's democratic dictatorship state system, the system of government featuring the People's Congresses, the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party, ethnic regional autonomy system.Speech, the first time that Deng Xiaoping has announced in August , 1980, bring forward Reform Party and country system of leadership thought; Need to start off around adapting to, from in 1986, he continues making effort to set forth question involving political restructuring 7 time. By the fact that this liang of stage concentrating expounds,Deng Xiaoping is reformed to our country political restructuring importance, target mission, responding to the principle abiding by wait , all is makes a depth guiding.Political restructuring touches the practical benefit arriving at the regime problem, and dealing with hundreds of millions masses. Therefore, reformation be obliged to prudent reliable, need to give consideration to the factor arriving at than going hand in hand especially. Reformation of our country includes political restructuring, also includes an economic structural reform. As for the relation reforming in two aspects, political restructuring and the economic structural reform ought to interdependent, mutually suitable. But, the overall general situation from our country reform, development and stability, says political restructuring responds to and economic growth , social stability unite each other. Political restructuring is must take adhering to the socialist orientation as fundamental prerequisite, simultaneous, can't respond to a few rational forms and positive factor using civilized achievement of world for reference, including west democracy among them bold. Only when finishing handling this dialectical relation in several aspects, reform talent not loss whose original significance.3rd chapter has set forth the main body of a book developing a socialist democracy approach, has been to put rule by law into practice. It is Deng Xiaoping democratic politics thought characteristic content. On democratic Marxism theory phylogeny, Deng Xiaoping first time has contacted with developing democracy and strengthening the legal system, has provided fundamental approach to development of a socialist democracy and realization. Seal has set forth Deng Xiaoping's sharpening socialist legal system and "institutionalize democracy, law-rization " thought, And, thought, has carried out an exploration on implication among them "rule by law".Deng Xiaoping advocates all along, reinforces right away be obliged to for developing socialist democracy, socialist legal system. He attaches great importance to development of a socialist legal system not only, is that the person has provided the concrete direction request, "may according to laws must be observed and strictly enforced and violators must be brought to justice ", " All people are equal before the law if having law",have reinforced the legal institutions publicity and education etc , have boosted development of a socialist legal system getting practical effect."Institutionalize democracy, law-rization " be our country democratic politics developing trend. Only when democratic thought, democratic principle is ascertained down with system,these democratic system is given again ensuring ability coming true because law confirmation, democracy gaining legal institutions. As for this one significance, institutionalize democracy, law-rization be that the foundation that democracy realizes ensures. Meanwhile, democratic development and realization can only pass be institutionalized, law-rization approach, But can not be "great democracy " or the way deviating from legal institutions other. Saying democracy is institutionalized, law-rization from this one significance is the fundamental criterion that democracy develops. Deng Xiaoping's "institutionalize democracy, law-rization " thought has provided the important train of thought to governing sepsis: Build perfect Democratic Supervision System, have an effect to guard against sepsis; Complete socialist legal system, punishes sepsis severely according to law.4th chapter has set forth the main body of a book developing a socialist democracy purpose, has been to realize the people are the masters of the country. It is Deng Xiaoping democratic politics thought marrow content. The starting point and the objective developing socialist democracy, lies in to realize the people are the masters of the country. Realize a form, basic guarantee, criterion principle being master in self's own house about that this one gist , seal have set forth the people.The people democracy is that the essence of socialism demands. Socialist state ought to be done, economic and cultural undertakings managing state and social affairs by the people. The people is exercised being master in self's own house authority requires that concrete system ensures and realizes a form. Therefore, respond to the concrete system and approach form founding and perfecting the people are the masters of the country, become vivid reality so that the people are the masters of the country from theory regulation be master in self's own house.That a foundation indicates the people are the masters of the country is that the people becomes the socialism master of the country really. Therefore, develop socialist democracy should persist in taking person as. Now that this embodying in, a socialist democracy building-up and improving and perfecting, being made history choice by the people; Embody in, with taking the people general public creativity seriously and bringing the enthusiasm into play, look upon as maximal democracy; Embody in, "that whether the people is supported or not, whether the people approves of or not, whether the people is whether happy or not or not, the people whether promises or not", is master in self's own house as the people realizing the degree measurement standard. The people are the masters of the country, returns back to an organic unification must compose in reply Party leadership, manage state affairs according to law. The people is master in self's own house only when under the leadership of the Party, ability comes true in strategy of governing the country according to law.So far, the main body of a book the sum having carried out comparatively thorough analysis expounds, but sleep still has not given full expression to one's views already to several priority content of Deng Xiaoping democratic politics thought. See that because of the author is sober, reality and Deng Xiaoping's request that the present stage our country democratic politics develops still have very big gaps, the problem entering the new stage in the new century queen, our country especially developing democratic politics is once more protruding obvious. For this purpose, the author develops, suggests that looking into the future at an idea to current and future our country democratic politics continuation. Concluding remarks middle makes effort to set forth these problems , purpose still is, seek our country strengthen democracy and encourage democratic participation reality demanding prompt solution problem, and make great efforts to explore looking for the way out solving a problem.
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