Philosophical Study Of The Transformation Of Chinese Power Structure

This thesis aims to discuss and explore the reasonable path of realizing China power structure's transformation. The full text takes basic standpoint of the Marxism as its premise, bases on the Chinese reality, and inspects China's traditional power structure. In view of these analyses, it inquires that the profound reason of present"Chinese Problem"lies in the influences of China's traditional power structure. Then, the paper emphatically proposes basic solutions to"Chinese Problem": that is we should transform traditional new power structure. The concrete measures are a kind of new power structure namely"three-dimensional mutual influences"which is the core viewpoint of this paper. The whole essay is divided into five parts including introduction; the main contents are as follows:The introductory remarks mainly introduce the academic agent of writing this thesis. First of all, it analyzes the era background and realistic basis. The thinking is the reality's sound and sound reflects the time's problems; the reality is the origin of issues, therefore, the basic mentality of academic researches is that we must make studies based on the time and the reality. This thesis proposes the counter issues from the study need of deepening contemporary China's politic philosophy, the intrinsic request of correctly explaining"Chinese Problem"and inevitable demand of fatherly promoting China reform. Then, the introductory part has carried out the clean-up and summary about related research achievements. Next, it introduces this paper's major research methods and finally carries on the outline of this article's innovation and inadequacies.The first chapter is about power and power structure. The academic aim of this chapter mainly carries on the concept's clean-up. Through the analysis on the concepts of power and power structure, it lays a theoretical foundation for the full text. Firstly, it starts with etymologic study of power and its evolution, and makes comprehensive understanding of the power's essence through the analysis of power's primary meaning, characteristics, integrant parts, classification as well as some related categories. Next, it starts with the relations between power structure and social structure, and carries on the basic limitation on power structure concept through inspection about the two factors'relations and general historical patterns.The second chapter is on China's traditional power structure and authority's operation mode. The main academic purpose is to carry on a comprehensive historical inspection to China's authority institutions. Basing on the Chinese history, this part inspects the historical foundation, the evolution process, the essential features of traditional power structure, fatherly analyses its historical functions and thus promulgates the existing problems of the authority operation ways under tradition power structure's influences. The purpose lies in analyzing the roots of"Chinese Problem"and thus profoundly grasping special characteristics of traditional China.The third chapter is the authority explanation on"Chinese Problem". The main academic aim lies in the clarification of this paper's practical goal. Through the profound analyses on realistic issues existing in China society's economical domain, political domain, social domain as well as the cultural domain, this part has discovered the in-depth reason of producing"Chinese Problem", that is the negative effects of China's traditional power structure and its operation ways.The fourth chapter is about rational design for new power structure. The major academic goal is to propose this paper's core viewpoint: that is to construct"new power structure with three-dimensional mutual influences". It is the concrete ideas for solving"Chinese Problem"to transform traditional power structure and to construct new power structure. The basic principle for constructing new power structure is to form benign interactions among domains of economy, politics as well as the society. In the practical level, we should build this kind of relations with interdependence and mutual restricts among market economy's economical authority, civil society's democratic authority and service-oriented government's public authority so that we can achieve the maximization of social dynamic mechanism.This paper has certain theoretical value and practical significance which conducts special studies on the reforming of China's power structure under linguistic environment of political philosophy. Its theoretical value is that it has enriched the research perspective of contemporary China's political philosophy, and has made some contribution for the construction of contemporary China's system about political philosophy; the practical significance is that it has explored a new solution to"Chinese Problem", and has certain positive sense with regard to reshaping of social development's driving mechanism and promoting contemporary China's political reform.