Font Size: a A A

Study Of Administrative Divisions Of The New Chinese Minority Areas

Posted on:2010-04-27Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y TianFull Text:PDF
GTID:1116360275997048Subject:Marxism Ethnic Theory and Policy
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The system regional national autonomy is one of three basic political systems of the state. The implementation of regional national autonomy reflects the spirit of the state with full respect and protection for the minority which administrate the native internal affairs rights, reflects the state adhere to the implementation of equality, unity and common prosperity.The implementation of regional national autonomy is closely related with the establishment of minority areas administrative divisions, the establishment of minority areas administrative divisions is the protection and premise to implement regional national autonomy, it direct impact on the merits of regional national autonomy effect.During 60 years of new China founding, minority areas administrative divisions experienced a number of adjustments, in the early establishment of new China, autonomous areas from the level of a single autonomous system administration, regardless of their size are known as municipality, to the current autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures and autonomous counties formed the three-tier autonomous system administration, minority areas administrative divisions are developing toward the more scientific direction, regional national autonomy has become more perfect. However, with the time of development and social progress, some minority areas administrative divisions are incompatible with local economic and social development. In order to meet the economic and social development, the five counties was evacuated and set up city (district), some autonomous areas to explore innovative adjust administrative divisions, such as Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, the 'Wu-chang integration', Jilin Province Yanbian city Korean autonomous state operated the 'Yan Long Tu integration'.Evacuated counties then set up city (district) and autonomous areas integration phenomenon were formed by the contradiction between the urbanization process of autonomous areas and the absence of 'the national autonomous cities' in autonomous system administration, it reflects the irrational of current minority areas administrative divisions, shows that current the establishment of minority areas administrative divisions can't meet the urbanization process of autonomous areas.In order to realize the profound reasons of evacuated counties then set up city (district) and autonomous areas integration phenomenon, solve the constraints in autonomous system administration in urbanization process of autonomous areas, explore the innovation of autonomous system administration, this thesis takes minority areas administrative divisions research as theme. Firstly, systematically summarized and concluded minority areas administrative divisions in the 60 years form new China founding, first propose the four stages of minority areas administrative divisions and illuminated deeply the characteristics and implement effects then summed up the experiences and deficiencies at each stage. Secondly, researched the hot issues of minority areas administrative divisions further, on the one hand combined with field survey data contrasted and analyzed the phenomenon of evacuated counties then set up city (district), illuminated the reasons of five counties was evacuated and set up city (district) and the economic and social development situation and the question of the existence and status of implementation after that, finally, put forward a solution to solve the question of the existence of evacuated counties then set up city (district). On the other hand combination of field survey data analyzed the 'economic integration' phenomenon in autonomous areas, analyzed the reasons and process and system innovation separately to 'Wu-chang integration' and 'Yan Long Tu integration', at the same time compared with 'Wu-chang integration' and 'Yan Long Tu integration', summed up the questions and solutions in 'autonomous areas integration'. Through analyzed essentially to evacuated counties then set up city (district) and 'autonomous areas integration' phenomenon, this thesis discussed the constraints in autonomous system administration in urbanization process of autonomous areas, and on this basis draw a conclusion that the establishment of 'the national autonomous cities' is a solution to solve this question.The establishment of 'the national autonomous cities' is a inevitable requirement in the urbanization process of autonomous areas, also is an effective means to resolve the plight of 'autonomous areas integration', yet is an important form to harmonize ethnic relations. In this thesis, I expound the necessity and feasibility of establishment of 'the national autonomous cities', and its connotations and establishment standards and establishment model and the confirmation of legal status. The biggest feature of 'the national autonomous cities' is the combine with the power of autonomy and the urbanization processes, it can protect the power of autonomy and promote the city development effectively in autonomous areas.In short, this thesis summarizes and prospects on the past, present and future of the development of minority areas administrative divisions in accordance with the chronological order. For minority areas administrative divisions in the 60 years form new China founding to now give a clear data analysis, and take the case to analyze now stage minority areas administrative divisions, to prospect the future of minority areas administrative divisions, finally put forward setting up 'the national autonomous cities' in autonomous system administration in autonomous areas.
Keywords/Search Tags:minority areas, administrative divisions, urbanization, integration, the national autonomous cities
PDF Full Text Request
Related items