The Research On The Migrant Workers Citizenship During The Urbanization

Since the migrant workers have been the reform and opening up, in our country industrialization, the urbanized advancement emerges a new labor army, is also the special social group which the economic system switch and the social reforming time forms. The emergence of this group profound impact on China's economic transformation and social change, and bring a range of issues. Issues relating to migrant workers not only to migrant workers in the process of non-agricultural employment and the full protection of the rights and interests of relevant but also related to migrant workers how orderly life into the city and the citizenship of step-by-step. With the job market-oriented reforms and improve the labor and employment system, from farmers to the cities of non-migrant workers have been barrier-free process, but the city of migrant workers into the residents of the city is still be hard toes start, becomes the realistic question which urgently awaits to be solved. Solves the issue of migrant workers should follow the general rules of modernization, our country's industrialization and urbanization of the characteristics of the stage. According to the international experience, a national urbanization level from 30% enhances to 70% stages, namely enters the urbanized fast development the time. According to the above the judgment, our country is being in the urbanized fast development at present the time. According to our country affluent society and the preliminary modernization's strategic request, in 2020, our country urbanization level will achieve for 50%, 2050 years, will achieve 70%. That is, in the next 40-50 years, will leave some 800,000,000 about farmer the land, will shift from the countryside to the city. Transfer from the farmers to the migrant workers, and then from migrant workers to the city residents, following "Chinese path" to achieve the vast majority of floating population urbanization. In the process of urbanization, migrant workers will no doubt constitute the mainstream of city groups. As a result, the urbanization speed up the development of the situation, promote the migrant workers citizenship to solve the problem of migrant workers in the fundamental way out.Based on the above background analysis and the realistic cognition, this article chooses in the urbanized advancement migrant workers to change into city resident as the research subject, aimed at exploring migrant workers and members of the public of the special law of development, building a system of migrant workers citizenship framework of theoretical research in order to make up for the classic theory of population transfer shortcomings as migrant workers citizenship and provide a theoretical basis. At the same time, the design and development of migrant workers and members of the public's overall goals and strategies of migrant workers searching for the people of the specific path for migrant workers to solve the problems of the public to provide policy recommendations.This article take the unified purchasing of farm produce by the state according to fixed quotes shift and the migrant workers resident advancement as a master line, take the city (cities) as the main research region, take the entering a city migrant workers as the main object of study, the synthesis utilization development economic, the system economic, the economics of population, the urban economics and the management science analysis field of vision, profits from the population migration and the urbanized correlation theories, uses the standard and the real diagnosis unifies, the history and logic unifies and so on methods.Uses the statistical analysis method, to the farmer resident, the migrant worker force non-agriculture theory and the practice carries on the analysis, the induction and in the summary foundation, the science has limited the migrant workers citizenship related concept and the connotation, described the migrant workers citizenship historic course and the realistic characteristic objectively, analyzes the migrant workers citizenship question profoundly the origin, the preliminary design migrant workers citizenship development's goal and the overall mentality, and through the urbanized strategy's adjustment, the system environment's optimization and migrant workers citizenship ability's strategic angles of view and so on restoration, were the migrant workers citizenship advancement proposed more objective had the feasibility countermeasure suggestion.According to the logical relation, this article main research content constitutes by eight chapters. The actual content is as follows:Chapter 1:General Introduction.This chapter mainly elaborate the paper selected topic background, the rationale, the similar research outline and the paper research theory and the practice significance, and, in uses for reference domestic and foreign had in the research results foundation, design and construct this article research plan.Chapter 2: The migrant workers citizenship related concept limits.This chapter mainly analyzes and has limited the migrant workers, the citizenship and so on related concept reciprocity and logic evolutionary process, study the migrant workers citizenship for the system the question to lay the rationale. Chapter 3: Migrant workers citizenship causes, conditions and analysis of economic and social effects.This chapter first analyzes the migrant workers into the city's economic and comprehensive motives; Next summarizes migrant workers citizenship need bjective and subjective conditions; The last , analyzes the economic and social effects of migrant workers citizenship.Chapter 4: The migrant workers citizenship historic course and realistic difficult position.This chapter organizes the migrant workers citizenship historic course according to the succession change, and then summarizes the plight of the city; the plight of the system, and "Comprehensive Lack of Capacity "of human capital and social capital difficulties of migrant workers citizenship .Chapter 5: The migrant workers citizenship goal and overall mentality.This chapter firstly design the migrant workers resident's strategic target from the qualitative description and quantitative analysis's angles, and then formulate the migrant workers citizenship principle and the mentality.Chapter 6: The migrant rural workers citizenship urbanized strategy choice.This chapter firstly unifies the migrant workers citizenship realistic characteristic, propose the urbanized strategy adjustment should take promote migrant workers realization as the orientation, through major and medium small and small cities coordinated development multiplex urbanization strategy divergence excessively centralized movement of population. Next, optimizes the city industrial structure, the prioritize city estate industry and modern circulation service industry, pays great attention between the city of the longitudinal industrial chain's industrial relations guidance, cultivates the urban non-regular economic subject, for migrant workers citizenship creation stable employment opportunity.Chapter 7: The migrant workers citizenship system construction and innovation.This chapter firstly analyzes the system vicissitude theory, including migrant workers citizenship institutional innovations critical and principle, and then proposes institutional innovations' content, thought the migrant workers citizenship institutional innovations should from the countryside withdrawal, the city enter with the urban fusion link obtain, to carry on the lateral economic ties which and labor employment system constructions and the innovation and so on system as well as urban fusion social security systems, housing and educational system the countryside withdrawal the land system, the city enter, provides the good system environment for the migrant workers citizenship.Chapter 8: Human capital promote and social capital foster in the migrant workers citizenship.This chapter firstly analyzes migrant workers citizenship human capital and social capital have formed the condition and forms in mechanism's foundation, and then proposes the migrant rural workers human capital and social capital promotion way.