A Study On Chinese Participatory Party's Democratic Supervision To The Ruling Party

Nowadays party supervision in democracy almost exists in every country. Chinese participatory parties' democratic supervision to the ruling party mainly refers to the democratic and governing supervision which the democratic parties make to the work of the Communist Party and the state governments in participating in and discussing state affairs, social management. It's not only one of the important parts of the party system with Chinese characteristics but also an important part of socialist supervision system with Chinese characteristics, moreover, it's an important manifestation of socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics.On the basis of reviewing the development process of participatory parties'democratic supervision, this dissertation makes it clear that Chinese participatory parties'democratic supervision has its unique advantages and important values and points out the existing problems of Chinese participatory parties'democratic supervision, at the same time it also deeply analyses the major reasons that restrict the democratic supervision function of Chinese participatory parties. Furthermore, it explores the ways and strategies of strengthening and improving Chinese participatory parties'supervision mechanisms .This dissertation includes preface, body and conclusion.Chapter I makes an overall generalization about the dissertation, including the studying background of the Participatory parties'supervision, theoretical and practical significance of the study, the basic train of thought on writing this dissertation and some basic concepts and the main studying methods which needed to be clarified.Chapter II to Chapter VI are the bodies of the thesis. Chapter II concerns about the theory of participatory parties'democratic supervision. It starts with the general analysis of supervision theory, then elaborates Marxism-Leninism democratic supervision and the western countries'supervision theory. By comparative analysis on these, it sums up that Chinese participatory parties'democratic supervision theory not only has an inheritance to Marxism-Leninism supervision, but also has reference from western countries'supervision theory. At the same time, it also incorporates the Chinese basic conditions so it is a party supervision theory with Chinese characteristics.Chapter III mainly makes a fully investigation on the history and development of China's participatory parties'democratic supervision. It divides the process of participatory parties'democratic supervision into the stage of gestation, preliminary exploring, proposing practice, stagnation and redevelopment. It describes the formation and development of China's participatory party's democratic supervision in details by using historic methods and indicates that the achievements and practical experiences that Chinese participatory parties'democratic supervision has made with plenty of facts. It also points out that participatory parties'democratic supervision has encountered setbacks in its development.Chapter IV expatiates upon the important role of participatory parties'democratic supervision comprehensively and systematically. It emphasizes the roles which the democratic supervision plays from the perspective of socialist political civilization, socialist harmonious society, the ruling party's governing capacity, participatory parties'ability in participating in government and political affairs. Through discussion of these four aspects, it mainly shows that Chinese participatory parties'democratic supervision is not the so-called political doll. Whether the role of democratic supervision is effective or not is directly related to the legitimacy and longevity of political party system's with Chinese characteristics, the harmonious development of Chinese political parties'relations, the ruling party's democratic and scientific governance, and participatory party's quality of political consultation and participation in politics. Consequently, Chinese participatory parties'democratic supervision has the necessity to exist and go on development and we must pay attention to itChapter V analyzes the reasons of constraints with full use of participatory party's democratic supervision from the perspective of objective and subjective factors, these can be divided into three specific parts. First, China's democratic parties are parties which came into being in China from the perspective of traditional Chinese political culture, thus the function of democratic supervision is subjected to traditional political culture, especially in the process of monitoring, the effectiveness of the implementation reduces greatly because of negative factors of traditional Chinese political culture, this results in the heavy burden of democratic supervision construction. The second main reason lies in the imperfection of supervision safeguard mechanism, the deformity of supervision operational mechanism . These are analyzed from the perspective of participatory parties'supervision mechanisms. The two aspects both belong to the objective factors Third, from the perspective of participatory party's self-improvement, strengthening the building of the primary organizations, raising the consciousness of party and the level of management of state affairs are necessary. These are analyzed from the perspective of the participatory parties'self-improvementChapter VI proposes some specific strategies to perfect the participatory parties'democratic supervision tentatively. Firstly, we should build up socialist political civilization, expand socialist democracy and insist on governing the country with laws. All these can provide a healthy external environment for the participatory parties'democratic supervision. Secondly, we speed up the participatory parties'building, cultivate the party sense of the participatory parties, perfect the participatory parties'grass-roots organizations and improve its participating ability in administration. In addition, the improving of the participatory parties'quality also plays a critical role in the quality of democratic supervision. Thirdly, we need to perfect the participatory parties'supervision mechanism and quicken institutionalization, routinization and standardization of the participatory parties'democratic supervision. Moreover, we should expand the supervision channel and innovate the way of supervision in order to ensure the effect of supervision. Last, we should combine participatory parties'supervision with other types of supervision and make them work efficientlyFinally, it makes a brief summary and supplement and makes prospects to the further development of Chinese participatory party's democratic supervision.