Study On The Socialist People's Livelihood Construction With Chinese Characteristics

The people's livelihood is the fundamental issues that relate to the people's survival and development. The people's livelihood problems not only have something to do with the most concerned direct realistic interests of the people, but also influence general situation of reform and development of the whole country. It is the most important work of our party and government. This thesis studies the socialist people's livelihood construction with Chinese characteristics, guided by Marxism-Leninism Mao Zedong Thought Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of Three Represents, in accordance with the requirements of the scientific concept of development.This thesis is divided into five parts in addition to introduction.Chapter I is about the socialist people's livelihood construction with Chinese characteristics and its importance. This chapter defined the people's livelihood and the socialist people's livelihood construction with Chinese characteristics. Based on existing achievement of study on the people's livelihood, I defined the people's livelihood in point of view of human rights. In point of view of human rights, the people's livelihood is the state that the people's rights of basic survival and development are guaranteed effectively. Everyone's rights of basic survival and development should be guaranteed effectively, but in fact there are many people whose rights of basic survival and development are not guaranteed effectively. The people s livelihood problem is the state that the people's rights of basic survival and development are not guaranteed effectively. Because social development is endless, the new people's livelihood problems will arise continuously. At present, the people's livelihood problems in our country include difficulty to go to school, difficulty to obtain employment, difficulty to obtain Medicare, difficulty to obtain pension and difficulty to obtain housing and so on. To solve the people's livelihood problems effectively will advance the progress and development of human society. The socialist people's livelihood construction with Chinese characteristics is the thought and practice that in the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, according to the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the Communist Party of China leads the Chinese people to guarantee and improve the people's livelihood with a variety of policy and system measures. The importance of the socialist people's livelihood construction with Chinese characteristics includes the following parts: it is the key to implementing the scientific concept of development; it is the important basis for the party's ruling status; it is the effective way to promoting social harmony; it is the necessary condition for strengthening human rights.Chapter II is about the theoretical foundation of the socialist people's livelihood construction with Chinese characteristics. The people s livelihood thought of Marx and Engels includes the following parts: the fundamental starting point is based on the people's survival and development; the reality demand is to improve production and life condition of the proletariat; the ultimate goal is to achieve the all-round and free development of everyone. The people s livelihood thought of Lenin includes the following parts: he substituted food tax for surplus collection system; he attached great importance to the security of land for peasantry; he advocated the development of commercial and free trade for the people's livelihood; he maintained the development of state capitalism to improve the people's livelihood. Sun Yat-sen paid close attention to the people's livelihood for his lifetime. The people's livelihood thought of Sun Yat-sen includes the following parts: to average land ownership; to restraint capital from monopolization; to promote industry; to improve the development of education. The people's livelihood thought of Mao Zedong includes the following parts: he provided the fundamental political premise for the solution of the people's livelihood problems; he provided the ideological security for the solution of the people's livelihood problems; he paid close attention to the people's basic living problems.Chapter III is about the development process of the socialist people's livelihood construction with Chinese characteristics. The development process includes three stages. First: the initiation of the socialist people's livelihood construction with Chinese characteristics by the second generation of collective leadership with Deng Xiaoping as the core. The main contents of this stage include the following parts: the improvement of the people's livelihood is the fundamental embodiment of the superiority of socialism; Deng Xiaoping theory provides the theoretical support for the socialist people's livelihood construction with Chinese characteristics; to achieve common prosperity is the goal of the socialist people's livelihood construction with Chinese characteristics; so-called three-step development strategy is practical steps of the socialist people's livelihood construction with Chinese characteristics. Second: the enrichment and development of the socialist people's livelihood construction with Chinese characteristics by the third generation of collective leadership with Jiang Zemin as the core. The main contents of this stage include the following parts: the improvement of the people's livelihood is the fundamental starting point of our party's all work; the important thought of Three Represents provides the theoretical support for the enrichment and development of the socialist people's livelihood construction with Chinese characteristics; so-called new three-step development strategy is practical steps of the socialist people's livelihood construction with Chinese characteristics in new century. Third: the comprehensive promotion of the socialist people's livelihood construction with Chinese characteristics by the new generation of collective leadership with Hu Jintao as the core. The main contents of this stage include the following parts: the improvement of the people's livelihood is the important contents of social construction; the scientific concept of development provides the theoretical support for the comprehensive promotion of the socialist people's livelihood construction with Chinese characteristics; the so-called WuYou goals is the clear objectives of the people's livelihood construction; the so-called WeiMin thought is the new idea of the people's livelihood construction.Chapter IV is about the main people's livelihood problems and their main reasons of China at present. The main people's livelihood problems include the following parts: the difficulties of obtaining necessary education; the difficulties of getting appropriate job; the difficulties of obtaining necessary medical treatment; the difficulties of acquiring a good old age life; the difficulties of obtaining essential housing. The main reasons of these problems include the following parts: our country is backward in productive forces relatively; the urban-rural dual structure has a negative impact on the people's livelihood; the income distribution system is not perfect; the democracy and the rule of law are not perfect; the scientific concept of development is not implemented completely; the social security system is not perfect.Chapter V is about the forward strategy of the socialist people's livelihood construction with Chinese characteristics. The forward strategy includes four parts. First: based on the reality of China's economic and social development. The main contents of this part include the following parts: adhere to people-oriented and to promote the economic development well and fast; adhere to scientific development and to promote all-round development, coordinated development and sustainable development; adhere to harmony and share and to plan the urban-rural and regional development as a whole. Second: to use the useful experience of other countries for reference. The main contents of this part include the following parts: to use the experience of to guarantee educational equity of other countries; to use the experience of to strengthen the employment services of other countries; to use the experience of to strengthen the health insurance of other countries; to use the experience of to establish the old-age security for all the people of other countries; to use the experience of to strengthen the housing security of other countries. Third: to promote the whole society to participate in the people's livelihood construction. The main contents of this part include the following parts: to bring the leading role of government into play perfectly; to bring the main role of the people into play perfectly; to bring the supporting role of NGOs play perfectly. Fourth: to promote to guarantee the people's livelihood with the rule of law. The main contents of this part include the following parts: the interpretation of to guarantee the people's livelihood with the rule of law; the necessity of to guarantee the people's livelihood with the rule of law; to guarantee the people's livelihood with the democratic and scientific legislation; to guarantee the people's livelihood with the administration according to law; to guarantee the people's livelihood with the just judicature.